“…The fungal community plays an important role in nutrient cycling through mycorrhizal associations and litter decomposition, has direct impacts on soil biochemical processes, soil nutrient composition and conversion, and also strongly affects plant diversity via mutualistic or pathogenic interactions [2,3]. Different soils contain a great diversity of fungal species, whose spatial distribution results from many factors, such as plant diversity, soil properties, land use and dispersal, and climate [4,5]. Soil fungal community structures, in turn, directly affect the properties and fertility of soil, thereby influencing the growth of plants; the soil microbial population and abundance is thus positively correlated with soil fertility and plant growth status [6][7][8].…”