Influence of Planting Techniques and Integrated Nutrient Management on Soil Health in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Abstract

The study investigated the impact of different planting techniques and nitrogen management at Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut (UP) during the rainy (kharif) season of 2019-20 on soil health in rice. Soil samples were collected at two depths, air-dried, and analyzed for aggregate size distribution using wet sieving. Particulate organic carbon (POC) was determined through aggregate slaking, while total organic carbon (TOC) content was assessed using rapid titration. Microbial biomass carbon (MBC) was calculated by incubating soil samples, followed by fumigation-extraction methods. Results revealed that soil pH and electrical conductivity remained unaffected by planting techniques and fertility levels. Aggregate size distribution analysis revealed that the Furrow Irrigated Raised Bed (FIRB) treatment promoted larger macro-aggregates (>2mm) at varying soil depths, while Conventional Tillage (CT) encouraged smaller micro-aggregates. Reduced Tillage (RT) combined with Farmyard Manure (FYM) and chemical fertilizer increased POC and TOC content, emphasizing the importance of reduced soil disturbance and organic matter addition. Conversely, CT exhibited lower POC and TOC levels due to intensive soil disturbance. RT with FYM and chemical fertilizer significantly enhanced soil MBC, highlighting their role in improving soil health and fertility.