logically active materials and, recently, in other emerging applications like flame retardants for polymers, quasi-solid electrolytes, or antimicrobial agents. [3] In particular, macroporous alumina with hierarchical pore structure, high surface area, and narrow pore size distribution are highly desirable for heterogeneous catalysts, as for example, hydrotreating catalysts used for heavy oils. [6][7][8] In this way, the catalytic performance can be enhanced through the development of suitable macrostructures of the catalysts, which depends on the support, reducing the mass transfer resistance, improving the reaction efficiency and increasing the lifetime of the catalysts. In this context, the additive manufacturing (AM) techniques allow developing highly hierarchical 3D structures that include channels of controlled size and shape in the millimeter scale, while porosity at meso-and micro-scales within the struts can be tailored using different strategies. Direct ink writing (DIW), an AM technology, allows building customized porous scaffolds with precise intricate geometries of a wide range of materials by computer controlling the scaffold parameters and adjusting the ink properties. DIW presents some drawbacks as compared to other AM technologies employed for porous ceramic scaffolds, such as stereolithography, in particular, poor surface quality of the 3D printed structures, which can be greatly improved by using smaller nozzle diameters, and, especially, the limitation to directly produce scaffolds with spanning, overhanging, and floating features that would require employing sacrificial supporting materials. [9][10][11] Main concerns for the application of the 3D printed macroporous γ-Al 2 O 3 structures are its reduced mechanical resistance that may restrain their possible applications, and its limited heat transfer capability associated to the high porosity, which is particularly important in the case of 3D printed porous materials with applications in fields like catalysis, energy production and storage, and for thermal management as heat exchangers and heat sinks. [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] The incorporation of welldispersed graphene nanostructures, 2D carbon allotropes with outstanding electronic and physiochemical properties, [21] into the γ-Al 2 O 3 matrix can increase both the mechanical and the thermal performance of 3D printed γ-Al 2 O 3 structures [22] and One of the main challenges to widen the potential applications of 3D printed highly porous ceramic structures in catalysis, energy storage or thermal management resides in the improvement of both their mechanical resistance and thermal conductivity. To achieve these goals, highly hierarchical γ-alumina (γ-Al 2 O 3 ) scaffolds containing up to 18 vol% of graphene nanoplatelets (GNP), including channels of controlled size and shape in the millimeter scale and meso-porosity within the rods, are developed by robocasting from boehmite-based aqueous inks without other printing additives. These 3D structures exhibit high porosity (85%) and spe...