“…The three technologies have unique features. Incineration can recover energy from combustion in terms of electricity and heat, while gasification and pyrolysis generate energyrich outputs such as tar and syngas that can potentially be refined or used as fuel (Djandja et al, 2020, Haghighat et al, 2020Liu et al, 2020a, Liu et al, 2020bRacek et al, 2020, Yan et al, 2020. Air and gas cleaning systems are large for incineration but smaller for gasification and pyrolysis, due to the much lower volumes being treated (Liang et al, 2021, Ronda et al, 2019, Wang et al, 2022, Watson et al, 2018, Zheng et al, 2020, Ziółkowski et al, 2021.…”