“…We research the CQ scale's measurement invariance in the context of expatriation intentions. While expatriates have become an important human resource for internationally active firms (e.g., Chang, Gong, & Peng, 2012;Choi & Johanson, 2012;Fang, Jiang Makino, & Beamish 2010), little is known about the reasons for individuals becoming expatriates or deciding to not do so (e.g., Felker & Gianecchini, 2015;Vaiman, Haslberger, & Vance, 2015). Prior studies have focused on the roles of aspects such as international experience (Tharenou, 2003(Tharenou, , 2008 and personality traits (Mol, Born, Willemsen, van der Molen, & Derous, 2009) when explaining expatriation intentions.…”