2021
DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.12788
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Influence of protein content and profile on the processing characteristics and physical properties of model infant formula powders

Abstract: Formulas were designed and produced with protein contents of 10, 14 and 18 g/100 g and whey protein:casein ratios of 60:40, 40:60 and 20:80. Protein content and whey protein:casein ratio did not significantly affect the volume mean diameter (D[4,3]) of milk fat globules during processing; however, increasing protein content and decreasing whey protein:casein ratio resulted in increased viscosity during processing. The free fat content of the powders decreased with increasing protein content. Particle and bulk … Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The emerging neonatal pathogen Cronobacter sakazakii (Enterobacter sakazakii) belongs to the family of Cronobacteriaceae, which can cause neonatal meningitis, sepsis and brain abscess in infants (Akineden et al 2020). Over the years, powdered infant formula (PIF) has been used as the main source of nutrition for infants under the age of 6 months who cannot be breastfed (Drapala et al 2018;Walshe et al 2021;Wu et al 2022). However, growing evidence suggests that bacteria can be found and isolated from contaminated PIF and PIF manufacturing facilities (Cho et al 2018;Fu et al 2021).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The emerging neonatal pathogen Cronobacter sakazakii (Enterobacter sakazakii) belongs to the family of Cronobacteriaceae, which can cause neonatal meningitis, sepsis and brain abscess in infants (Akineden et al 2020). Over the years, powdered infant formula (PIF) has been used as the main source of nutrition for infants under the age of 6 months who cannot be breastfed (Drapala et al 2018;Walshe et al 2021;Wu et al 2022). However, growing evidence suggests that bacteria can be found and isolated from contaminated PIF and PIF manufacturing facilities (Cho et al 2018;Fu et al 2021).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The unfolding of the protein structure and the diffusion at the air–water interface are related to the foaming capacity (FC) and the viscoelastic film formed around the bubbles is associated with the foam stability (FS) [ 5 ]. Demineralized whey powder (DWP), whey protein concentrate (WPC), and skimmed milk powder (SMP) are the main protein ingredients used in infant formula formulation [ 6 ]. DWP is divided into various categories according to the degree of ash removal.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%