Influence of R&D and ICT Capabilities on Innovation Performance: Evidence from Indian Firms

Abstract

Innovation plays a critical role in the growth of developing economies like India. The primary purpose of the current study is to investigate the role of research and development (R&D) and Information and communication technology (ICT) in firms’ innovation outcomes. The study uses data from firm-level surveys in India to examine the linkages of R&D and ICT on innovation outcomes and establishes linkages with policy elements to develop innovation ecosystems. The study uses a set of tobit regression models, generalized structural equations model and explorative content analysis to examine innovation outcomes of firms. The results indicate that both R&D and ICT parameters play a significant role in influencing innovation outcomes though they are moderated by the size of the firm and sector. The study adds to the existing literature on the resource-based view of the firm and also the literature on innovation management in the context of emerging economies. The authors examine the role of capabilities around R&D and ICT in influencing firm-level innovations.

Evaluation of strategic orientation-led competitive advantage: the role of knowledge integration and service innovation

“…The assimilation of acquired knowledge from networks is vital for value creation (Wang et al , 2018), thus, encouraging innovation (Zhou and Li, 2012). Hanaysha and Hilman (2015) emphasized innovation’s role in tackling sustainability challenges, while Nag et al (2023) stressed the necessity of comprehending factors influencing differing innovation levels in organizations.…”

“…Fourth, it demonstrates that a properly aligned SO, coupled with the interplay of knowledge integration and SI, enhances the robustness of the model in building competitive advantage. Furthermore, the study aims to address concerns raised by Nag et al (2023) regarding the current research gap in understanding the factors influencing firm-level innovations in India.…”