“…Waste is considered as a resource or product by Iacovidou et al (2019); Iuga (2016); Van Ewijk et al (2018); Velenturf et al (2018); Wilts et al (2016); Zwirner et al (2017), reduce-reuse-recycle are viewed as one of the components in circular economy by Cooper et al (2017); Ghenţa and Matei (2018); Heyes et al, (2018); Moreau et al (2017); Nakamura and Kondo (2018); Vanegas et al (2018); Wuttke et al (2017), closing the loop as a way towards circular economy is considered by Braun et al (2018); Bressanelli et al (2018); Cerdas et al (2015); Cole et al (2018); Haupt et al (2017); Hobson et al (2017); Niero et al (2017); Niero and Olsen (2016); Stewart et al (2018); Witjes and Lozano (2016). Life cycle assessment is highlighted by scholars Boutkhoum et al (2016); Junnila et al (2018); Niero and Kalbar (2019); Van der Voet et al (2018). Hence, resource efficiency (Huang et al, 2017;Iuga, 2016;Lozano et al, 2018;Michelini et al, 2017;Milios, 2017;Muranko et al, 2017;Nußholz, 2017;Pan & Li, 2016;Popa & Popa, 2016;Reuter, 2016;Smol et al, 2017;…”