This study investigates the seismic performance of two-, four-, and six-story composite buildings equipped with viscous wall dampers, focusing on structures with concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) columns and steel beams. Through nonlinear time history analyses using sequential ground motions, the research evaluates the effectiveness of viscous wall dampers in mitigating seismic demands. Results demonstrate significant reductions in both interstory drift ratios and peak floor accelerations across all building heights when dampers are installed. The study particularly highlights the dampers’ effectiveness in controlling drift demands in lower and middle floors while managing acceleration amplification at upper levels. The findings validate the integration of viscous wall dampers into mid-rise composite structures and underscore the importance of considering sequential ground motions in seismic performance evaluations.