Influence of research and development, environmental regulation, and consumption of energy on CO2 emissions in China—novel spatial Durbin model perspective

Green process innovation, green product innovation, leverage, and corporate financial performance; evidence from system GMM

“…However, firm age is insignificantly related to CFP in all four models. These results are consistent with the earlier literature [ 8 ].…”

“…Developing ecologically friendly products is an advanced innovation technique that can curb pollution production. It helps businesses minimize or eliminate their pollution output and conform to environmental protection regulations, which boosts their public standing [ 8 ].…”

Environmental regulation, land use efficiency and industrial structure upgrading: Test analysis based on spatial durbin model and threshold effect

“…Indigenous innovation plays a pivotal role in reducing internal friction related to pollution control [ 132 ], thereby unleashing the “Porter effect” of ER. In current research, some studies leverage the spatial Dubin model for analysis [ 133 , 134 ], yielding insights into the spatial effects of ER on the development of neighboring regions. The emphasis lies in the complex interaction between diverse ER and LUE, which molds regional industrial structure.…”

Impact Mechanism of Renewable Energy Technology Innovation on Carbon Productivity Based on Spatial Durbin Model

“…Under significant development issues such as climate change and technological innovation, the relationship between technological innovation, CE, and CP has attracted considerable attention in the academic community, with various studies conducted on this topic [17,18]. Some scholars affirm the environmental benefits of technological innovation, finding through their research on its impact and mechanisms that the enhancement of technological innovation levels can lead to a reduction in carbon emissions and an increase in CP by improving energy use efficiency, adjusting energy consumption structures, and promoting local industrial upgrading [19]. Conversely, some studies have found that technological innovation not only fails to enhance CP but may even lead to an increase in total CEs [20].…”

“…However, environmental regulation is the most critical factor. Only when environmental regulations reach a certain intensity can REIT reduce CEs and enhance CP [19]. The structures of energy consumption, energy intensity, and the energy rebound effect are significant factors contributing to a circular economy.…”