Influence of Rootstocks on Scion Growth and Vigour, Production,  Water Relations, Physiology and Leaf Nutrient Status of  Temperate Fruit Crops-A Review

Sharma, Meenakshi; Bhat, Rayees Ahmad; Nazir, Nageena; Khalil, Aroosa; Simnani, S.A.; Sundouri, A. S.

doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2019.802.128

Cited by 4 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…Results of this study show that the rootstock type was effective on all evaluated morphological properties including; scion length, stem girth, number of branches and leaves/plant and leaf area, chlorophyll content, length and number of lateral root /plant, seedling fresh and dry weight. These results coincide with Racsko, et al [2]; Parvaneh, et al [8]; Eassa [9]; Sharma, et al [14] who reported that using different rootstocks had a significant effect on almond growth.…”

Section: Grafting Success Percentage and Morphological Characteristicssupporting

confidence: 89%

Comparative Vegetative, Nutritional and Anatomical Study of Two Almond Varieties Grafted on Bitter Almond and Nemaguard Peach Rootstocks

Rayya¹,

Kaseem²,

Mahmoud³

2021

JAC

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A comparative study was conducted during the 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 growing seasons for Nonpareil and Ne Plus Ultra almond cvs grafted on Bitter almond and Nemaguard peach rootstocks at the Experimental Research Station of National Research Centre at Nubaria, El Behera governorate, Egypt. The comparison was evaluated through the grafting success percentage, vegetative growth, determination of some leaf mineral composition, as well as, the anatomical examination of scion/rootstock union zone and cross-section of leaves. The obtained results clarified that the grafting success percentage was significantly affected by the different used rootstocks. Using Bitter almond rootstock recorded the highest percentage of grafting success, leaf chlorophyll content, root length, and a number of lateral root /plant in both cultivars. Using Nemaguard peach rootstock recorded significantly the highest values of scion length, stem girth above and below union zone, number of branches and leaves/plant, leaf area as well as seedlings fresh and dry weight. Leaves of both cultivars grafted on Nemaguard peach rootstock recorded the highest concentrations of leaf mineral contents as compared to those grafted on Bitter almond rootstock. Cross-sections of the graft union zone were taken after 28 days and 6 months from grafting for anatomical analysis. The callus cells developed 28 days after grafting, but cambial cells between the rootstock and scion tissues did not occur in all scion/rootstock combinations. After 6 months of grafting, cambial cells were established, vascular differentiation was observed, regular parenchymatic tissue properties and sclerenchyma bundles were seen in the graft union. There was no problem in terms of compatibility of Nonpareil and Ne Plus Ultra on Bitter almond and Nemaguard peach rootstocks. Comparing leaf cross-sections of almond grafted on both rootstocks demonstrated that the density of mesophyll cells was affected as a consequence of the rootstock–scion interaction. Nemaguard peach rootstock can be recommended for grafting Nonpareil and Ne Plus Ultra almond cultivars under Nubaria conditions to produce vigorous trees.

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Section: Grafting Success Percentage and Morphological Characteristicssupporting

confidence: 89%

Comparative Vegetative, Nutritional and Anatomical Study of Two Almond Varieties Grafted on Bitter Almond and Nemaguard Peach Rootstocks

Rayya¹,

Kaseem²,

Mahmoud³

2021

JAC

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“…It has been observed that the use of different rootstock diameters is important, as this difference can influence seedling vigour and growth (SHARMA et al, 2019). In this sense, the use of rootstocks between 8 mm and 10 mm in diameter is recommended for the performance of grafting by top cleft grafting (COSTA; COSTA, 2003;ROBAINA et al, 2015).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In this sense, the use of rootstocks between 8 mm and 10 mm in diameter is recommended for the performance of grafting by top cleft grafting (COSTA; COSTA, 2003;ROBAINA et al, 2015). More vigorous rootstock provides increase in the transport of water and nutrients and in this sense, the tendency of seedling shoots is to show greater growth (SOMKUWAR et al, 2015;SHARMA et al, 2019). However, the production of more vigorous guava rootstocks requires prolonged time, around 280 days (ROBAINA, 2011).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Although smaller-diameter rootstocks provide greater growth speed for the grafted seedling, at 180 days after mini-grafting, the most vigorous rootstock provided greater development in plant stem diameter (Figure 3B). The possibility of using smaller-diameter rootstocks varies according to the species, because depending on the species, the lower rootstock vigour may impair grafting or result in inadequate seedling growth after grafting (SHARMA et al, 2019;CAMPOS et al, 2017), which may impose the need to use larger-diameter rootstocks. In the present study, rootstocks with diameter between 3.68 to 5.5 mm provided satisfactory vigour and reduced the time for seedling formation.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Anticipating the formation of guava seedlings using mini-grafting onto smaller-diameter clonal rootstocks

et al. 2021

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The production of grafted seedlings requires longer periods of time. The technique of mini-grafting onto rootstocks previously obtained from herbaceous cuttings can guarantee the genetic fidelity of scion and rootstock and allows grafting onto smaller-diameter stems, accelerating the time required to obtain seedlings. The aim of this study was to anticipate the formation of ‘Paluma’ guava seedlings grafted onto clonal rootstocks with smaller-diameter stems. Treatments consisted of grafting onto rootstocks with five stem diameter classes. The experimental design was randomised blocks with three replicates and five seedlings per plot. Rootstocks were produced from cuttings of herbaceous branches of mother plants originating from crossing between P. guineense and P. cattleianum. Mini-grafts were obtained from a clonal ‘Paluma’ guava mini-garden . Seedlings grafted onto rootstocks with stem diameters from 3.7 to 10.3 mm presented the same success rate however the greatest seedling vigour was observed when grafted onto larger-diameter rootstocks. Grafting success and seedling height show that mini-grafting onto clonal rootstocks with diameters from 3.7 to 5.5 mm allows producing seedlings suitable for transplanting 300 days after cutting.

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“…Rootstocks influence the growth and vigor, production, water relations, physiology and nutrient status of scion leaves grafted or budded onto them. (Sharma et al, 2019). Pioneer is an early red -skinned plum variety.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Grafting "Pioneer" plum cultivar on two different rootstocks 1-Effect of different rootstock and grafting technique on "Pioneer" plum cultivar seedlings

Nasr

Darwesh²,

Swelam³

2022

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

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The present investigation has been conducted during the two seasons of 2018-2019 in the experimental farm of El-Qanater Horticultural Research station, Kalubeia governorate, Egypt, on one years old seedling of "Pioneer" plum budded on Nemaguard with shield budding, Mariana with shield budding, Nemaguard with cleft grafting, Mariana with cleft grafting to study the effect of different method of grafting and reciprocal relationship between rootstock and sections and their effect on vegetative growth, flowering on Pioneer cultivar to select the best rootstock suitable for grafting. Results indicated that pioneer grafting on Nemaguard by shield budding had effectively on scion diameter, shoot and leaves numbers and leaf area compared with other treatments. Although, pioneer grafting on Mariana rootstock by shield budding had effectively on stock and scion diameter, leaves number and leaf area compared with cleft in the both seasons. Moreover, Mariana rootstock had effectively on Shoot length in both seasons and on shoot diameter in the second season compared to Nemaguard rootstock. This study observed that, teething in pioneer leaf on Mariana rootstock is fine saw and the leaf neck with red in shield budding grafting. Nemaguard stock by shield budding was effectively on nutritional status of grafting zone compared to Mariana stock except Cu. Anatomical study by longitudinal section in the grafting union of the plum plants without any incompatibility symptoms. Rerated to the previous study we recommended that grafting by shield budding between pioneer cultivar on Nemaguard rootstock gave the best result.

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Influence of Rootstocks on Scion Growth and Vigour, Production, Water Relations, Physiology and Leaf Nutrient Status of Temperate Fruit Crops-A Review

Cited by 4 publications

References 18 publications

Comparative Vegetative, Nutritional and Anatomical Study of Two Almond Varieties Grafted on Bitter Almond and Nemaguard Peach Rootstocks

Comparative Vegetative, Nutritional and Anatomical Study of Two Almond Varieties Grafted on Bitter Almond and Nemaguard Peach Rootstocks

Anticipating the formation of guava seedlings using mini-grafting onto smaller-diameter clonal rootstocks

Grafting "Pioneer" plum cultivar on two different rootstocks 1-Effect of different rootstock and grafting technique on "Pioneer" plum cultivar seedlings

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