Influence of shadow economy legalization on national security of Ukraine

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Remarks on Mental and Physical Health Consequences of Crisis Situations

Szamburski¹,

Kostyra²

2023

“…legal, moral and social factors (I. Zhamaladen, K. Kairat, K. Saule, 2019; A. Kulish et al, 2021;T. Kolomoiets et al, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Customs Smuggling of Goods Infringing the Intellectual Property Rights in the European Union

Gwardzińska¹,

Chackiewicz²

2022

This research article aims to investigate the customs smuggling of intellectual property rights infringing goods in the EU. There is no doubt that it is a phenomenon that has accompanied humanity from the beginning of the development of trade, it cannot be eliminated, but its scale can be limited (D. Matthews, P. Žikovska, 2013). The analysis used data taken from reports on intellectual property right enforcement in the EU in 2009-2020. The results show the scale and new trends in customs smuggling of goods on the EU market, but the analyses carried out do not provide a clear basis lo conclude [hat the EU customs authorities are winning the fight against customs smuggling, despite the observed decrease in confiscated goods or the number of opened proceedings, as these drops are largely related to the lockdown due lo Covid-19 and the placing of goods with high customs risk under customs control.

“…In the existing world order, many issues undergo significant changes, including the very concept of security, which has ceased to be limited to the military dimension only, expanding to other categories, e.g. energy, health, food, ecological, information, social or cultural security (Tvaronavičienė et al, 2020;Kulish et al, 2021;Kolomoiets et al, 2021;Shumilo et al, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determinants of the Process of Creating National Security

Kośmider¹

2021

Security, synonymous with stability and development, in its most desirable form ensures certainty of existence, preservation of identity, freedom of affiliation, activity and functioning of individuals and communities, integrity and independence, satisfaction of basic needs, defence against their loss, prosperity and satisfaction. The interpretation adopted for the purposes of the paper refers to several elements that affect national security. It is primarily creating its security by organising society on the basis of power, giving its actions a purposeful character serving to maintain order and stability, and social order. Another element is the creation of certain states of social reality through the policy of the institution of power, which relates to the present, but inevitably leads to the future. The third element is the creation of future, desired social, political and economic phenomena and processes forming the order and the basis for further related activities, based on the policy instrument, which is the national security strategy. The last element is combining all of the previously listed in national security management. Together, these elements create an interpretation of the way of transforming and creating the state's ability to ensure its security, a necessary condition for its existence and development. The presented study, not exhausting the subject, allows for the formulation of directions for further research, which appear to be important in creating national security.