“…Under this more recent view, the relative impact of these various processes can be quantified using different statistical frameworks, that is, hierarchical modelling of species communities (HMSC) (Ovaskainen et al, 2017), joint species distribution models (JDSM) (Leibold et al, 2022), and variance partitioning, thus disentangling major drivers from processes of less importance for a given metacommunity system (Cottenie, 2005; Legendre, 2008). While aquatic metacommunity studies have been targeted by a number of ecological studies (Cottenie et al, 2003; Gálvez et al, 2020; Gascón et al, 2016; Hill, Heino et al, 2017; Martin et al, 2021; Ramos et al, 2022; Zhao et al, 2017), the temporal aspect is often not included or only limited to a momentary view. It has been recently emphasized that such metacommunity studies should also consider the temporal component (i.e., a higher temporal sampling resolution both within and between multiple years Chaparro et al, 2018; Cottenie & De Meester, 2005; Da Silva et al, 2021; Gray et al, 2012; Horváth et al, 2016, 2019; Kulkarni et al, 2019; Padial et al, 2014; Smit et al, 2017; Wang et al, 2020).…”