Influence of Sugar Beet Nitrogen Content on Quality and Efficiency of Sugar Extraction

Hassan, I. S. M.; Mostafa, Sahar

doi:10.21608/jfds.2018.35416

Cited by 10 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…The root samples were pulped in the Plant Breeding Station of the Kutno Sugar Beet Breeding Company in Śmiłów. In Straszków (the Kutno Sugar Beet Breeding Company) on the automatic Venema technological line [ 62 ], the sugar content polarimetrically [ 63 ], the α-amino nitrogen by fluorometric methods [ 64 ], and the K and Na by photoelectric flame photometry [ 63 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of the Application Date of Fertilizer Containing Silicon and Potassium on the Yield and Technological Quality of Sugar Beet Roots

Artyszak

Gozdowski

Siuda

2021

Plants

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Water shortage and drought are a growing problem in Europe. Therefore, effective methods for limiting its effects are necessary. At the same time, the "field to fork" strategy adopted by the European Commission aims to achieve a significant reduction in the use of plant protection products and fertilizers in the European Union. In an experiment conducted in 2018–2020, the effect of the method of foliar fertilization containing silicon and potassium on the yield and technological quality of sugar beet roots was assessed. The fertilizer was used in seven combinations, differing in the number and time of application. The best results were obtained by treating plants during drought stress. The better soil moisture for the plants, the smaller the pure sugar yield increase was observed. It is difficult to clearly state which combination of silicon and potassium foliar application is optimal, as their effects do not differ greatly.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of the Application Date of Fertilizer Containing Silicon and Potassium on the Yield and Technological Quality of Sugar Beet Roots

Artyszak

Gozdowski

Siuda

2021

Plants

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“…The root samples were transported to the Plant Breeding Station of the Kutno Sugar Beet Breeding Company inŚmiłów, where they were processed into pulp. The pulp was transported to Straszków, where the technological quality of the roots was evaluated on the automatic Venema technological line [40]: the sugar content polarimetrically [41], the K and Na by photoelectric flame photometry [41], and the α-amino nitrogen by fluorometric methods [42].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Growth Activators and Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on the Soil Properties, Root Yield, and Technological Quality of Sugar Beet

Artyszak

Gozdowski

2020

Agronomy

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The strategy “from farm to fork” assumes a reduction in the usage of fertilizers and plant protection products in EU agriculture. The aim of this study, conducted over the years 2017–2019 in several locations in Poland, is to evaluate the application of growth activators with and without plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria to reduce mineral nitrogen fertilization without negative effects on the root yield. We studied the effect of these activators on selected soil properties. The experimental treatments included the application of the growth activators Penergetic (K + P) and Azoter, which contains the bacteria Azotobacter chroococcum, Azospirillum brasilense, and Bacillus megaterium, before sowing or during vegetation. The nitrogen rates were reduced by 30% in comparison to full nitrogen mineral fertilization (control treatment). In selected experiments, the application of Penergetic and Penergetic with Azoter caused a higher content of nitrate nitrogen (N-NO3) and ammonium nitrogen (N-NH4) after the sugar beet harvest as well as higher contents of mineral nitrogen (Nmin), P, K, and Mg in the soil in comparison to the treatment with the full dose of mineral nitrogen fertilization. The obtained results proved that it was possible to reduce the mineral application of nitrogen by 30% without a decrease in the biological and pure sugar yield, and even with an increase in the sugar yield caused by the application of the growth activators Penergetic (K + P) and Azoter.

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“…The root samples were pulped in the Plant Breeding Station of the Kutno Sugar Beet Breeding Company in Śmiłów. In Straszków (the Kutno Sugar Beet Breeding Company, Kłodawa, Poland) on the automatic Venema technological line [37], the sugar content polarimetrically [38], the α-amino nitrogen by fluorometric methods [39] and the K and Na by photoelectric flame photometry [38] were measured. The molasses content was defined in mval per 1000 g of pulp.…”

Section: Data Collectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Acaricide Control of the Two-Spotted Spider Mite Tetranychus urticae Koch on the Cultivation of Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) and on the Size and Quality of the Yield

Bocianowski

Jakubowska

Zawada³

et al. 2022

Applied Sciences

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Field experiments (in the 2019–2021) were carried out at the Department of Field Experimentation of the Institute of Plant Protection—National Research Institute in Winna Góra, the purpose of which was to test the insecticidal and acaricidal effectiveness of sugar beet cultivation protection against Tetranychus urticae and to assess its impact on the size and quality of the sugar beet crop. In the experiment, the following acaricides were used: spirodiclofen—240 g—22.11%, mixture of hexythiazox—250 g—23.15% and fenpyroximate—51.2 g—5.02% and insecto-acaricide paraffin oil—770 g L−1 (89.6%) and abamectine—18 g—1.88%. The controls were plants left without chemical protection. The plants were sprayed when ten mobile individuals/two spotted spider mites appeared on the leaves. Chemical treatments were carried out in the full growing season in the phase of leaf rosette formation (July–August). In the second half of October, the plant density (PD) in the field was estimated. Parameters characterizing the size and quality of the crop were calculated: sugar beet yield (SBY), biological sugar yield (BSY), pure sugar yield (PSY), sugar content (SC), refined of sugar content (RSC), the yield of preferential sugar (YPS), recoverable sugar (RS), potassium molasses (PM), sodium molasses (SM), -amino nitrogen (-AN), alkalinity factor (AF) and standard molasses losses (SML). The years were statistically significantly different for all 13 traits. Statistical differences were observed in the mean values of the observed parameters in these years, except for -amino nitrogen (-AN) and alkalinity factor (AF). The mean values of SBY, biological sugar yield (BSY), pure sugar yield (PSY) and sodium molasses (SM) differed depending on the type of protection applied. Positive correlations were observed for 28 pairs of traits, but negative statistically significant relationships were observed between 11 pairs of traits. The first two canonical variates accounted for 85.49% of the total variability between the individual combinations. The significant positive relationship with the first canonical variate was found for PD, BSY, PSY, SC, RSC, YPS, but negative for SM. The CV2 was negatively correlated with: SBY, BSY, PSY, RS, PM, SM, -AN and SML. The greatest variation in terms of all the 13 traits jointly was found for Vertigo 018 EC in 2020 and Vertigo 018 EC in 2021. The greatest similarity was found between control in 2019 and Ortus 05 SC in 2019.

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Influence of Sugar Beet Nitrogen Content on Quality and Efficiency of Sugar Extraction

Cited by 10 publications

References 12 publications

Effect of the Application Date of Fertilizer Containing Silicon and Potassium on the Yield and Technological Quality of Sugar Beet Roots

Effect of the Application Date of Fertilizer Containing Silicon and Potassium on the Yield and Technological Quality of Sugar Beet Roots

The Effect of Growth Activators and Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on the Soil Properties, Root Yield, and Technological Quality of Sugar Beet

The Effect of Acaricide Control of the Two-Spotted Spider Mite Tetranychus urticae Koch on the Cultivation of Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) and on the Size and Quality of the Yield

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