“…Polyoxometalate (POM) compounds designed to form robust SAMs , offer a unique molecular platform for pursuing these goals. The relative ease of systematically augmenting POMs toward inorganic–organic hybrid structures of interest is beneficial for tailoring the POM reactivity on substrate surfaces via the ligand functionality and of the corresponding charge-transfer properties. − The self-assembly of molecules on surfaces is governed by the specific interactions between molecules and the chemistry at their interface and POMs are no exception; their organization, orientation, stability, reactivity, and redox activity depend strongly on the properties of the substrate (e.g., hydrophobic vs hydrophilic) and its passivation/functionalization. − It can also be influenced by methods of molecular deposition , and the adsorption of POM itself can exert electronic effects on, e.g., biomolecular nanostructures such as DNA origami confined to the surface . The utility of POMs as redox-active building blocks includes the investigation of electron transport in the context of polarizability, spintronics, , organic neuromorphics, − , thermoelectrics, molecular magnetism, , molecular sensors, and plasmonics. , Thus, POMs are a natural extension of molecular electronics ,, into the phenomenology of f-shell lanthanides ,− and their interactions with transition metals, metal–ligand charge transfer effects, shielding effects, and other potentially useful, yet-to-be-discovered electron charge and spin phenomena at the nanoscale …”