Heavy
oil recovery is the most challenging part for the petroleum
industry, and several techniques including steam and water injection
are currently used that are either energy intensive, expensive, or
less efficient. This study aims to evaluate a novel amphiphilic viscosity
reducing polymer (DN-1) used along with hot water flooding
for promoting viscous oil mobilization. Its performance for heavy
oil mobilization was evaluated using viscosity measurements at different
temperatures followed by core flooding experiments. Our results indicate
that DN-1 at low concentrations could form 3D networks
and stable aggregates. DN-1 featured good interfacial
properties including low CMC, low IFT, and small contact angle. Even
at low concentration it could form dynamic oil in water emulsions,
thereby causing easy emulsification and fast demulsification. The
injection pressure of DN-1 was much smaller than that
of the conventional polymers or associative polymers used for heavy
oil development and is beneficial for oil recovery in real reservoir
scenarios where a high-pressure gradient cannot be achieved. Interestingly,
unlike polymer flooding, this amphiphilic polymer increased displacing
phase viscosity, while it simultaneously reduced the displaced oil
viscosity. Finally, DN-1-assisted hot water flooding
could impressively achieve an ultimate recovery factor of 75.7% at
115 °C that was similar to that by hot water flooding at 175
°C. Even when DN-1 was injected at 55 °C, which
was the reservoir temperature, the oil recovery factor was still 12.8%
higher than hot water flooding, proving it as an efficient material
in improving heavy oil recovery at low temperatures. As per our knowledge,
this is the first report on the use of amphiphilic-polymer-assisted
hot water flooding for heavy oil recovery.