Using high-pressure liquid chromatography with diode-array ultraviolet−visible detection, we
have identified benz[f]indene (C13H10) among the pyrolysis products of coal and the model
compound anthracene, a three-ring compound representative of the aromatic moieties in coal.
The coal pyrolysis experiments are conducted at 700−1000 °C in a fluidized bed reactor; the
anthracene experiments, at 900−1000 °C in a laminar flow reactor. This is the first time that
benz[f]indene has been identified as a product of either fuel, coal or anthracene. Oxidative ring
rupture is proposed as the mechanism responsible for the formation of benz[f]indene and other
indene benzologues in these products.