“…Several workers have reported the effects of freezing rate on amount of drainage from thawed meat (Sair and Cook, 1938;Koonz and Ramsbottom, 1939;Pearson and Miller, 1950;Swanson and Sloan, 1953;Empey and Howard, 1954;Marion and Stadelman, 1958;Wladyka and Dawson, 1968a). Other factors affecting amount of drainage loss, such as pH of the meat and methods of thawing (Singh and Essary, 1971), and length of frozen storage (Pearson and Miller, 1950;Wladyka and Dawson, 1968a,b) also have been reported. Cunningham and Lee (1975), in a study of broiler halves cooked from the frozen state or after thawing 48 hours at 4 C, found that weight losses were significantly greater for meat thawed before cooking.…”