2003
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2003.07.002
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Influence of the chain length of chitosan on complement activation

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Cited by 29 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Chitosan was described as a complement activator. The complement activation was shown to increase with the number of NH 2 groups included along the chitosan chain (37,38). Other studies reported that chitosan-bearing surfaces exhibited an adsorption of proteins but no complement activation (39).…”
Section: Influence Of Type Of Polysaccharidesmentioning
confidence: 94%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Chitosan was described as a complement activator. The complement activation was shown to increase with the number of NH 2 groups included along the chitosan chain (37,38). Other studies reported that chitosan-bearing surfaces exhibited an adsorption of proteins but no complement activation (39).…”
Section: Influence Of Type Of Polysaccharidesmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The higher protection against complement activation observed with chitosan could be due either to an improved steric repulsion or to an inhibition of complement activation by chitosan. Some polyanions and polycations were described as inhibitors of complement (44,45), but this was not the case for chitosan, which was described to be an activator of the alternative pathway of complement (37,39,40). Thus, it appears that an improved steric repulsion, rather than an inhibition of complement, is more likely to explain the increased capacity to reduce complement activation by the chitosan brush at the nanoparticle surface.…”
Section: Influence Of Type Of Polysaccharidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…73, 8284 When chitosans with different chain lengths (8.8 to 80 kDa) were compared, complement activation increased with chain length and number of NH 2 groups. 85 Difference in the conformation of polymer chains on the NP surface can dramatically influence the ability to bind to plasma proteins and activate the complement system. For example, polyalkylcyanoacrylate (PACA) NPs with dextran coating prepared in two different methods had two types of dextran conformation and density, which had opposite complement activation effects.…”
Section: In Vitro Characterization Of Npsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…29,30 In the present study, we attempted to determine how PNS translocated into mast cells and led to degranulation and histamine release.…”
Section: Mechanism Of Pns-triggered Mast Cell Degranulationmentioning
confidence: 99%