Nanoscale confinement provides an ideal platform to rouse
some
exceptional reactions which cannot happen in the open space. Intuitively,
H2 and H2O cannot react. Herein, through utilizing
small-sized fullerenes (C24, C26, C28, and C30) as nanoreactors, we demonstrate that a hyperhydrogenated
water species, H4O, can be easily formed using H2 and H2O under ambient conditions by ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. The H4O molecule rotates
freely in the cavity of the cages and maintains its structure during
the simulations. Further theoretical analysis indicates that H4O in the fullerene possesses high stability thermodynamically
and chemically, which can be rationalized by the electron transfer
between H4O and the fullerene. This work highlights the
possibility of utilizing fullerene as a nanoreactor to provide confinement
constraints for unexpected chemistry.