“…Owing to the slow growth and high sensitivity of methanogens to various inhibitory compounds, the organic acids (acetic and propionic acids) produced through fermentation easily accumulate under a high organic load during the anaerobic digestion (Franke‐Whittle, Walter, Ebner, & Insam, 2014). In contrast, in polarized systems, organic matter can be rapidly depleted by exoelectrogens using an anode as an electron acceptor (Asensio, Fernandez‐Marchante, Lobato, Caňizares, & Rodrigo, 2016; Cerrillo, Viñas, & Bonmati, 2016). This is consistent with the higher removals of acetic acid and propionic acid in the polarized system than in the open‐circuit system investigated in this study (Figure 2).…”