“…TiO 2 offers low cost, non-toxicity, corrosion resistance, lightness, high strength, high photoactivity, and superior gamma shielding properties.TiO 2 exhibits superior gamma shielding properties due to its good photocatalytic activity, low cost, plenty of resources, process yield, lightness, ease of preparation, corrosion resistance, photostability, chemical properties, non-toxicity, biocompatibility, wide range of bands (3.0-3.2 eV), recyclability, and high strength. Therefore, TiO 2 is used in cosmetics, medical implants, hydride sulfurization, paint industry, dehydrogenation, food products, solar cells, semiconductors, and radiation shielding [24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37]. Although TiO 2 's mass attenuation coefficients are slightly below those of the Pb element, TiO 2 offers the most stable and readily available high-density that is environment friendly.…”