“…Likewise, it is gradually being viewed as a capable driver of future firm performance (Harrigan et al, 2018;Hollebeek, 2012;Loureiro & Lopes, 2019;Rather, 2020). Several studies have confirmed the promising benefits of engaged customers, demonstrating these can show improved customer loyalty, trust, emotional ties, commitment, customer identification, customer experience, customer participation, and so on (Agyei et al, 2020;Brodie et al, 2013;Carvalho & Fernandes, 2018;Kaur et al, 2020;Prentice et al, 2019;Rather, 2020;Rather et al, 2019a;Solem, 2016). These can be critical to the realization of higher firm performance results such as growth in sales, brand referrals, enriched cocreative experiences, and superior profitability (Hollebeek et al, 2014;Loureiro & Lopes, 2019).…”