2003
DOI: 10.1007/s00396-003-0875-4
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Influence of viscosity within polymerizing particle on the morphology of micron-sized, monodisperse composite polymer particles produced by seeded polymerization for the dispersion of highly monomer-swollen polymer particles

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Previous studies by Okubo et al [26] concerning the morphology of micrometer-sized composite particles produced by polymerization of BMA within highly BMA-swollen PS particles resulted in spherical composite particles of size ca. 10 µm compared to initial diameter of the PS template microspheres of 1.77 µm.…”
Section: Bma Polymerizationmentioning
confidence: 98%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Previous studies by Okubo et al [26] concerning the morphology of micrometer-sized composite particles produced by polymerization of BMA within highly BMA-swollen PS particles resulted in spherical composite particles of size ca. 10 µm compared to initial diameter of the PS template microspheres of 1.77 µm.…”
Section: Bma Polymerizationmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The morphology of two-stage latex particles is controlled by two major factors concomitantly acting in the system [1][2][3][4][5]: thermodynamic factors that determine the equilibrium morphology of the final composite latex particles and kinetic factors that determine the ease with which the thermodynamically favored equilibrium morphology can be achieved. Seeded polymerization for the dispersion of highly monomer-swollen polymer particles gives composite polymer particles having a comparatively thermodynamically stable morphology [6]. On the other hand, seeded dispersion polymerization, in which almost all monomers and initiators exist in the medium, may result in kinetically controlled core-shell morphology in which layers of the second polymer accumulate in their order of formation, even if the morphology is unstable thermodynamically [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An alternative swelling method, called the dynamic swelling method, was developed by Okubo and coworkers. [20][21][22] According to this method, uniform PS template particles can be swollen enormously, and still maintain their uniformity, by the slow, continuous, dropwise addition of water into an ethanol/water medium containing the template particles and hydrophobic monomer(s) and initiator (e.g., styrene and benzoyl peroxide [BP]). Polymerization can then be performed, as previously described, by increasing the temperature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The method enables fine control over the finished product, including the mechanical properties, shape, and size. PPP has the capability to fabricate a diverse range of intricate structures, involving hollowed frameworks, permeable structures, and structures characterized by complex geometries [43][44][45].…”
Section: Polymer Particle Polymerizationmentioning
confidence: 99%