“…It makes CrAlN coatings limited in industrial applications. Recent studies have demonstrated that the incorporation of various elements such as Nb [ 6 ], Mo [ 7 ], Y [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ], Ni [ 22 ], Ta [ 23 , 24 ], Hf [ 25 ], V [ 5 , 21 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ], Zr [ 13 , 15 , 30 , 31 ], Ti [ 21 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 ], Si [ 36 ], and B [ 37 ] can enhance the comprehensive properties of coatings. For example, alloying element with Y has been reported to enhance the thermal stability, mechanical properties, tribological performance, oxidation resistance, and corrosion resistance [ 6 , 9 , 13 , 19 , 20 ].…”