“…The use of celebrity endorsers is one of the company's ways of marketing communications (Shimp and Andrews, 2017) and has become the most popular advertising tool (Naseema, 2016). A brand partnering with celebrities to strengthen its brand is a common practice to boost its popularity (Jun and Yi, 2020;Qian and Park, 2021;Qureshi and Malik, 2017;Rocha et al, 2019), purchase intention (Mishra et al, 2017), and risk perception (Deshbhag and Mohan, 2020). For example, the e-marketplace in Indonesia, like Tokopedia, use the brand ambassador like the K-Pop (Ardhiyansyah et al, 2021) group BTS and Black Pink, Shopee uses Enhypen, Lazada uses Lee Min Ho and Seventeen, and many others the use of celebrities from South Korea in advertisements and entertainment events.…”