The continuous research of new technologies and materials to reduce the CO 2 footprint has led to a significant interest in additive manufacturing (AM). In particular, the laser-based powder bed fusion (L-PBF) process represents one of the most attractive technologies currently available for producing complex-shaped components characterized by light structures and high mechanical performance. [1,2] Transportation and energy are probably the main industrial sectors that can significantly benefit from reducing the mass and size of mechanical parts manufactured by the L-PBF process to reduce their environmental impact. [3,4] Fuel injectors, heat sinks, mixing and swirling burner tips, pistons, gas turbines, and aerodynamic parts are, in fact, a few examples of possible L-PBF-produced components. [5][6][7] However, thin-walled and lattice design solutions require the continuous development of new thermally stable materials capable of withstanding the thermomechanical stresses caused by the severe operating conditions (high temperatures and long service times) occurring in automotive, aeronautical, aerospace, and energy applications. [8][9][10] Among the metals used in the L-PBF process, the Al-Si-Mg alloys represent an up-and-coming solution for producing structural components. [11] They meet both mechanical (high strength-to-weight ratio) and production requirements (good fluidity and weldability) compared to other Al-casting alloys, such as the heat-resistant Al-Cu and Al-Zn alloys. [12][13][14][15] The Si content close to the eutectic point reduces the solidification range and increases the powder bed's laser absorption, thus improving the melt pool (MP) fluidity and simplifying the printing process. [16] In addition, the high Mg content enables precipitation of the Mg 2 Si precursor phases during the printing process, further strengthening the Al matrix. [17,18] The AlSi10Mg alloy is currently the most common Al-Si-Mg alloy used in the L-PBF process. The cellular structure of the as-built (AB) L-PBF AlSi10Mg alloy consists of sub-micrometric cells of supersatured α-Al phase surrounded by a eutectic-Si network, which gives high hardness and tensile strength values at the expense of ductility. [19][20][21] However, as widely described by the authors in previous work, [22] the thermally activated diffusion processes alter the metastable microstructure of the AB alloy, acting on the size and morphology of the dispersed (nano-sized Si precipitates and precursors of the Mg 2 Si equilibrium phase) and aggregated (eutectic-Si network) strengthening phases. Consequently, given the complexity of the topic, the literature in recent years has mainly focused on the effects of process parameters and heat treatments on the microstructure and the mechanical properties at room temperature (RT) of the L-PBF