Influencia de dos factores en la percepción hacia los enfermos mentales; contacto cercano y educación en salud

P, Carolina Zárate; Ceballos, María Esther Gutiérrez-Díaz; P, María V Contardo; U, Ramón Florenzano

doi:10.4067/s0717-92272006000300006

Cited by 13 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Furthermore, it has been found that undergraduate nursing students generally do not have a positive attitude toward working in the MH field (Hayman‐White & Happell, ; Henderson, Happell, & Martin, ). However, according to other studies, MH specialist nurses have heightened positive attitudes toward this type of patient, which allow a better understanding of people with mental illness (Shafer, Wood, & William, ; Zárate, Ceballos, Contardo, & Florenzano, ).…”

Section: Influence Of Academic Training In Mental Illness Stigmamentioning

confidence: 98%

Attitudes and Beliefs of Nursing Students Toward Mental Disorder: The Significance of Direct Experience With Patients

Gámez

López-Rodríguez

Granados

et al. 2016

Perspect Psychiatr Care

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Section: Influence Of Academic Training In Mental Illness Stigmamentioning

confidence: 98%

Attitudes and Beliefs of Nursing Students Toward Mental Disorder: The Significance of Direct Experience With Patients

Gámez

López-Rodríguez

Granados

et al. 2016

Perspect Psychiatr Care

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“…4 A study indicates that there is stigmatization towards the mentally ill which has a negative impact on them. 5 The results of the study show that people who are part of the health area and who knows and have closeness to people with mental illness have less stigmatization behaviors which positively influences their treatment and prognosis. Stigma can vary according to socio-demographic data, younger people tend to have less negative attitudes, in the same way people with a higher cultural level, more knowledge and contact with people who have mental health problems.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 91%

Attitudes Towards People With Problematic Drug Use in the City of Loja, Ecuador

Delgado

Brands

2019

Texto contexto - enferm.

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Objective: analyze attitudes toward people with problematic drug use in the city of Loja, Ecuador. Method: a quantitative, cross-sectional, preliminary study using survey methodology aimed at collecting data on attitudes towards people with problematic drug use by residents in the city of Loja, Ecuador. The sample size is 121 individuals. This study is part of a multi-center investigation that involves 10 universities and a National Drug Council in Latin America. Results: the results revealed that attitudes toward people with problematic uses of alcohol are positive while attitudes toward people with problematic uses of other drugs such as marijuana and cocaine are ambivalent. It also shows that ambivalence prevails according to the majority of socio-demographic variables, differing in the masculine gender, people in the range of 18-29 years; those who lives with their partner; those who have a higher education than high school who have a positive attitude towards people with problematic uses of alcohol. And the scale that presents the greatest difficulties is the area of personal contact with negative attitudes towards the users of marijuana and cocaine. Conclusion: it is vital to continue researching about stigma, social distance and attitudes towards people who use drugs in the Ecuadorian context, its impact on treatment and social integration and the most appropriate information strategies to avoid stigma.

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“…La CAMI ha sido traducida y retrotraducida al español en un estudio previo realizado en Chile (Zárate et al, 2006), por tanto sólo se adapto el lenguaje para cautelar su comprensibilidad en el contexto local, lo que implicó la modificación de algunos reactivos. La aplicación de los instrumentos fue conducida por estudiantes de psicología especialmente capacitados.…”

Section: Procedimientounclassified

“…En Chile hay escasos estudios sobre el estigma hacia personas con TMS, sin embargo los hallazgos coinciden con lo encontrado en otros contextos, existen prejuicios y actitudes negativas hacia las personas con TMS (Chuaqui, 2002;Zárate, Ceballos, Contardo, & Florenzano, 2006). Estos estudios han utilizado encuestas desarrolladas especialmente o instrumentos traducidos, pero no adaptados ni validados para el contexto chileno.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Análisis psicométrico y adaptación de la escala de actitudes comunitarias hacia la enfermedad mental (CAMI) en una muestra chilena

et al. 2016

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r e S u m e n El estigma está considerado como el principal obstáculo para la recuperación de las personas que sufren trastornos mentales (TM). La presente investigación tuvo el objetivo de analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de actitudes comunitarias hacia la enfermedad mental (CAMI), que evalúa el estigma del público hacia las personas con TM. Se tomaron dos muestras por conveniencia, la primera compuesta por 399 personas y la segunda por 350. Los resultados indican que el instrumento final posee dos factores: "aceptación" y "rechazo a la instalación de centros de salud mental en la comunidad", cada uno compuesto por cinco ítems. Los índices del ajuste del modelo obtenido en el análisis factorial confirmatorio, así como la consistencia interna del instrumento son adecuados.Palabras clave estigma; escala; trastorno mental a B S t r a C t Stigma is considered as the main obstacle for the recovery of people with mental illnesses (MI). The current research was aimed to analyze the psychometric properties of the Scale of Community Attitudes towards Mental Ill (CAMI) that assesses the stigma of the public towards people with MI. Two convenience samples were taken. The first sample was composed by 399 people and the second one, by 350. Outcomes indicate that the final instrument has two factors: "Acceptance" and "Rejection to the implementation of mental health centers in the community". Each factor is composed of five items. Adjustment indices of the model obtained from the combinatory factorial analysis, as well as the internal consistence of the instrument are adequate.

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Influencia de dos factores en la percepción hacia los enfermos mentales; contacto cercano y educación en salud

Cited by 13 publications

References 3 publications

Attitudes and Beliefs of Nursing Students Toward Mental Disorder: The Significance of Direct Experience With Patients

Attitudes and Beliefs of Nursing Students Toward Mental Disorder: The Significance of Direct Experience With Patients

Attitudes Towards People With Problematic Drug Use in the City of Loja, Ecuador

Análisis psicométrico y adaptación de la escala de actitudes comunitarias hacia la enfermedad mental (CAMI) en una muestra chilena

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