Influencia de la aparatología ortodóntica sobre la ocurrencia de Candida spp. en la cavidad oral

Hernández-Solís, Sandra E.; Rueda-Gordillo, Florencio; Flota-Alcocer, Alan D; Agullar-Ayala, Fernando J; Rodríguez-Fernández, María del S.C.; Lama-González, Esperanza M

doi:10.4067/s0716-10182016000300007

Cited by 12 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…One article had a high quality [40] and the remaining 13 papers were classified as having a low quality [3,4,22,23,27,30,34,47–50,54,55]. Due to the lack of homogeneity in the study settings, a meta-analysis could not be applied and a systematic review realized.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Of the 29 articles that studied CB [3,4,10,12,13,19–23,26–30,32,34,35,38,41,44,46–48,50,51,54,44,57], the majority showed a significant increase in BOP and PI. Two studies [10,52] investigated the differences between the use of elastomeric or steel ligatures, revealing contradictory results on BOP and PI at different times.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Ristic’s studies [44,45] highlighted that maximum values of PI and BOP were reached 3 months after appliance placement, followed by a decrease in these parameters 6 months after treatment began. Six studies assessed the increase of Candida at different times [12,13,22,23,56,57]. …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Changes in oral microbiota due to orthodontic appliances: a systematic review

Lucchese

Bondemark

Marcolina

et al. 2018

Journal of Oral Microbiology

141

115

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Background: Oral microbiota has been at the center of cultural attention in recent years. In daily clinical practice, orthodontic appliances may be associated with an increased cariogenic risk and a worsening of preexisting periodontal diseases.Objective: The purpose of this review is to investigate the available evidence regarding the association between orthodontic appliances and changes in the quality and quantity of the oral microbiota.Design: The research included every article published up to October 2017 featuring the keywords ‘Orthodontic appliance* AND (microbiological colonization OR periodontal pathogen* OR Streptococcus mutans OR Lactobacillus spp. OR Candida OR Tannerella forsythia OR Treponema denticola OR Fusobacterium nucleatum OR Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans OR Prevotella intermedia OR Prevotella nigrescens OR Porphyromonas gingivalis)’ and was conducted in the major medical databases. The methodological quality of selected papers was scored using the ‘Swedish Council on Technology Assessment in Health Care Criteria for Grading Assessed Studies’ (SBU) method.Results: Orthodontic appliances influence the oral microbiota with an increase in the counts of S. mutans and Lactobacillus spp. and in the percentage of potentially pathogenic gram-negative bacteria.Conclusions: There is moderate/high evidence regarding the association between orthodontic appliances and changes in the oral microbiota.PROSPERO registration number CRD42018091589.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Changes in oral microbiota due to orthodontic appliances: a systematic review

Lucchese

Bondemark

Marcolina

et al. 2018

Journal of Oral Microbiology

141

115

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Some reports indicate the presence of the disease in up to 95% of immunosuppressed patients, such as terminal patients, HIV positive patients, patients with leukemia, anemia, and those who receive head and neck radiotherapy [1] [4]. Studies have shown that 65% of patients who use dentures or orthodontic appliances [5] [6] and between 46% to 65% in susceptible children such as premature babies have the disease due to the lack of hygiene in bottles and pacifiers. Other causes of C. albicans infection include drug therapy of antibiotics, corticosteroids and immunosuppressant's long-term, malnutrition [1] [7] [8], xerostomia, poor oral hygiene and mouth breathing [9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of the Essential Oil of <i>Citrus paradisi</i> as an Alternative Treatment against <i>Candida albicans</i>

Delgado¹,

Velázquez²,

González³

et al. 2020

OJST

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Introduction: The World Health Organization establishes that 80% of the world's population uses traditional medicine for their primary care, because they contain compounds responsible for their properties. Objective: To evaluate the antifungal effect of the essential oil of Citrus paradisi against C. albicans and the cytotoxic effect in three cell lines in vitro. Methods: The phytochemical characterization of the oil was carried out by chemical methods and Gas chromatography (GC-MS) and the antifungal effect against C. albicans (ATCC 90029) was evaluated by the Kirby-Bauer method, which evaluated concentrations of 0.75-20 μg/mL and compared with nystatin 100,000 Ul/mL as a positive control. The percentage of the relative inhibitory effect was calculated. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined at 24 hours. Moreover, the cytotoxic effect on C. albicans and cell lines was determined by the colorimetric MTT tetrazolium assay. Finally, the antifungal effect against Candida strains isolated from clinical samples was evaluated at a concentration of 20 μg/mL. Results: The essential oil showed an antifungal effect with a percentage of inhibition of 123%. The MIC was 2.5 μg/mL, and the cytotoxicity index was 5.44 μg/mL for C. albicans. The IC 50 values were 21.060, 9.482 and 4.176 μg/mL for Vero E6, J774A.1 and MDBK cells respectively. Conclusion: These results show the use of C. paradisi essential oil as an alternative treatment in oral antifungal therapy, it is beneficial due to its antifungal effect and its low toxicity on cell cultures.

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“…Candida species, mainly C. albicans, are the causal agents of OC. Normally commensal dimorphic fungi, under specific local and systemic circumstances they can become pathogens (6,7). The Candida species that colonize the oral cavity of HIV+ subjects exhibit greater antimycotic treatment resistance than strains from HIV-seronegative subjects.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differences by Resistotyping Between C. albicans Strains Isolated from the Oral Cavity of HIV+ and Seronegative Patients

Rueda-Gordillo¹,

Hernández-Solís²,

Gaitán-Cepeda

et al. 2018

Odovtos - Int J Dent Sc

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Candida albicans is the etiological agent most frequently associated with oral candidiasis in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) carriers. Strain typification is important to disease epidemiology, particularly with simple, low-cost methodologies such as resistotyping. The present study was designed to use resistotyping to identify possible phenotypic differences between C. albicans strains isolated from the oral cavity of HIV+ and HIV-seronegative patients. Analyses were run using resistotyping (boric acid, cetrimide, sodium periodate, sodium selenite and silver nitrate) to identify phenotypical differences between C. albicans. Descriptive statistics was performed. Of the 149 clones isolated from HIV+ patients the most frequent (47.0%) resistotype was ABCDE. The most frequent resistotype (64.8%) in the 74 clones from HIV-seronegative patients was --CDE. Phenotypic differences were identified between the strains isolated from each group. HIV+ patients exhibited greater strain diversity. Although it has limitations, resistotyping effectively identified differences between C. albicans strains.

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Influencia de la aparatología ortodóntica sobre la ocurrencia de Candida spp. en la cavidad oral

Cited by 12 publications

References 19 publications

Changes in oral microbiota due to orthodontic appliances: a systematic review

Changes in oral microbiota due to orthodontic appliances: a systematic review

Evaluation of the Essential Oil of <i>Citrus paradisi</i> as an Alternative Treatment against <i>Candida albicans</i>

Differences by Resistotyping Between C. albicans Strains Isolated from the Oral Cavity of HIV+ and Seronegative Patients

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Influencia de la aparatología ortodóntica sobre la ocurrencia de Candida spp. en la cavidad oral

Cited by 12 publications

References 19 publications

Changes in oral microbiota due to orthodontic appliances: a systematic review

Changes in oral microbiota due to orthodontic appliances: a systematic review

Evaluation of the Essential Oil of &lt;i&gt;Citrus paradisi&lt;/i&gt; as an Alternative Treatment against &lt;i&gt;Candida albicans&lt;/i&gt;

Differences by Resistotyping Between C. albicans Strains Isolated from the Oral Cavity of HIV+ and Seronegative Patients

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Evaluation of the Essential Oil of <i>Citrus paradisi</i> as an Alternative Treatment against <i>Candida albicans</i>