“…Meanwhile, due to the different strengths of the participating enterprises and their different degrees of contribution in the cooperation, the distribution of profits from the low-carbon technology innovation cooperation will inevitably produce inequitable problems (Gandia & Gardet, 2019;Regan, 2019). Therefore, to sustainably promote low-carbon technology innovation cooperation in industrial clusters, it is necessary to fully coordinate the distribution of cooperation benefits among the participating enterprises (Llamosas & Sovacool, 2021;Liu et al, 2022;Liu et al, 2019). In industrial clusters, the main stakeholders in low carbon technology co-innovation primarily include leading enterprises, supporting enterprises and retail enterprises, etc.…”