Influencing Factors of Recovery of Non-Suicidal Self-Injurious Behavior in Adolescents

Abstract

Background: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) refers to self-directed, intentional behavior that injuries the individuals while no suicidal intent emerges. Over the past few decades, concern about NSSIs impact on adolescents is widespread. Former research shows that NSSI is related to a series of mental disorder, increased suicidal risk and may cause lasting effects on adolescents, however, research on treatment of NSSI is still insufficient.Method: This research hopes to gain an insight into the subject by evaluate method of treatment through literature review.Result: Study shows that NSSI is effected by a multitude of risk factors, including biological, neurological, psychological, cultural and social factors. Several treatment has been proven to be effective, such as CBT, DBT and physical exercise. Conclusion: This paper conclude that various factors could contribute to NSSI. This study helps family and school gain more insight into adolescent NSSI and develop supporting systems. The present study emphasizes the necessity of multi-pronged approach for intervention.