Despite the increasing popularity of translation research, few studies have described the process and challenges involved in implementing a translation study. The main objective was to determine whether a multi-component group behavioral intervention could be successfully translated from an academic setting into the community health system of federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) funded by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) in Miami, NY, and NJ. Key challenges and Blessons learned^from the dissemination and implementation process for the SMART/EST (Stress Management And Relaxation Training/Emotional Supportive Therapy) Women's Project (SWP) III in low-resource primary care settings are described. The Reach Effectiveness Adoption Implementation Maintenance (RE-AIM) model served as the theoretical framework for the translation of the study. This study outlines several essential factors related to Glasgow's RE-AIM model that need to be considered in order to accomplish successful translation of evidence-based interventions from traditional academia to Breal-world^community health center settings.
KeywordsBehavioral interventions, Implementation of translation research, Challenges in translation, SMART/EST Women's Project Until recently, most health research consisted of formulating innovative approaches to the prevention and/or control of a medical condition; preparing (successful) applications for federal support; demonstrating the efficacy of an untested procedure, compound, or strategy; and publishing one's findings in one or more scientific journals. Today, this still may be Bnecessary,^but Bnot sufficient^to warrant the support of the major health research funding agencies. As Russell Glasgow's Reach Effectiveness Adoption Implementation Maintenance (RE-AIM) model [1, 2] so cogently outlines, addressing the Beffectiveness^and Bsustainability^of clinical findings may be equally or even more important than the findings themselves, if research is to have a meaningful impact on national and global public health. Thus, the scientific community has taken on the challenge of demonstrating the utility of research findings through Btranslational^re-search, which examines methods to successfully implement and disseminate academic research findings into clinical and public health service settings. This paper will share with the reader some of the key challenges and Blessons learned^from experiences of this research team with the dissemination and implementation process for a multi-component group behavioral intervention in low-resource primary care settings.The SMART/EST (Stress Management And Relaxation Training/Emotional Supportive Therapy) Women's Project (SWP) is an evidence-based behavioral intervention designed to enhance the overall quality of life and health status of culturally diverse, disadvantaged women living with HIV/AIDS [3,4] Policy: Support in the form of government funding for community health center training can maximize the success, impact, and scope of translation re...