“…34 Recent studies have also demonstrated that 2H-chromene-3-carbohydrazide derivatives have potential as HIV-1 integrase inhibitor 35 and isopulegol-derived octahydro-2H-chromenes possess antiinfluenza activity. 36 Coumarin or 2H-chromen-2-one is a compound widely found in plants with a plethora of applications in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry, particularly as fluorescent probes of pH, enzymes, biothiols, chemical warfare agents, metal ions, hydroxyl radicals, polymeric micelles, nitric oxide, anions, oxygen, DNA and RNA, hydrogen peroxide, amino acids, and proteins. 37 In the photophysical domain, coumarin exhibits a diverse range of analytical aspects, viz large Stokes shift, high fluorescence quantum yield, excellent light stability, and so on, which demonstrate its potential in energyefficient lighting, electronic displays, and light harvesting devices.…”