2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2022.01.001
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Influenza D virus Matrix protein 1 restricts the type I interferon response by degrading TRAF6

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Cited by 8 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Previous studies have shown that TRAF6 contains an RF domain, a COIL domain, a ZnF domain, and a TRAF-C domain. [ 22 ] ASB3 is composed of two main functional structure domains, including the ANK domain and the SOCX domain. We found that ASB3 interacts only with the C-terminal structural domain of TRAF6 (Figure 5g).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies have shown that TRAF6 contains an RF domain, a COIL domain, a ZnF domain, and a TRAF-C domain. [ 22 ] ASB3 is composed of two main functional structure domains, including the ANK domain and the SOCX domain. We found that ASB3 interacts only with the C-terminal structural domain of TRAF6 (Figure 5g).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IDV matrix protein was shown to suppress RLR and NF-κB signaling in human cells HEK-293T by degrading the TNF receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) ( 63 ), which is known to play a pivotal role in NF-κB activation ( 64 66 ) but also in the IFN-I pathway ( 67 ). Our RT-qPCR and ELISA results in bovine PCLSs indicate that a counteraction of the NF-κB pathway takes place also in cattle.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Understanding host–pathogen interactions against IDV is critical for understanding why pathogenesis differs between IDV and other types of influenza virus. Protein components of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of both IAV and IBV, as well as the M1 protein of IAV, have all demonstrated antagonism of IFN response [ 4 , 11 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 ]. The IAV accessory proteins PB1-F2 and PA-X each stem from an alternate reading frame or single frameshift of the polymerase protein components of IAVs and have also been linked to anti-immune functions.…”
Section: Innate Immunity Against Influenzamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As with other influenza virus types, the M1 protein of IDV is encoded on the matrix (M) gene. Recently, the M1 protein of IDV was found to negatively regulate type I IFN signaling using a similar mechanism to the M1 protein of IAV [ 46 ]. So far, the NS1 protein of IDV has only proved similar to its IAV and IBV analogs through its ability to interfere with innate immunity in vitro, while research suggests this immune response antagonism is lost in vivo [ 41 , 61 ].…”
Section: Innate Immunity Against Influenzamentioning
confidence: 99%