¿Influye el trauma infantil en el reconocimiento de las emociones faciales independientemente del diagnóstico de trastorno mental grave?

Catalán, Ana; Díaz, Aida; Angosto, Virxinia; Zamalloa, Iker; Martínez, Núria; Guede, David; Aguirregomoscorta, Fernando; Bustamante, Sonia; Larrañaga, Lorea; Osa, Luis; Maruottolo, Claudio; Fernández-Rivas, Arantza; Bilbao, Amaia; González‐Torres, Miguel Ángel

doi:10.1016/j.rpsm.2018.10.003

Cited by 10 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…For instance, CM is linked to heightened emotional reactivity and problems in emotion regulation [ 65 ]. Furthermore, CM has been linked to alterations in the perception and interpretation of emotional [ 66 , 67 ] and neutral facial expressions [ 68 , 69 , 70 ]. Children exposed to CM tend to perceive neutral expressions as more similar to negative emotional expressions [ 70 ].…”

Section: Aims Of Future Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Children exposed to CM tend to perceive neutral expressions as more similar to negative emotional expressions [ 70 ]. Similarly, adults with (vs. without) histories of CM more frequently interpret neutral expressions as feelings of anger, sadness, fear, and contempt [ 68 , 69 ]. This suggests that the negativity bias observed in children may persist throughout the life course.…”

Section: Aims Of Future Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The few studies that have assessed whether alterations in specific social processes are related to broader social problems in individuals affected by CM suggest that poor emotion regulation skills (including difficulties with emotional awareness [89]), maladaptive internalized schemas [90], and women's and their partner's accuracy in reading their partner's negative emotions [87] mediate the association between CM and relationship satisfaction. Research in this field needs to replicate these initial findings and explore whether other social processes known to Psychother Psychosom 2022;91:238-251 DOI: 10.1159/000523667 be affected by CM, such as negative interpretations of facial expressions, larger preferred interpersonal distances, negative judgments by others, or the perception of aggressive photographed men as attractive [43,51,68,69,75,[77][78][79], have a negative impact on relationship satisfaction and other aspects of social functioning known to be affected by CM (Fig. 1).…”

Section: Examining the Relationship Between Specific Social Processes...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Social Functioning in Individuals Affected by Childhood Maltreatment: Establishing a Research Agenda to Inform Interventions

Pfaltz

Halligan

Haim-Nachum

et al. 2022

Psychother Psychosom

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Childhood maltreatment (CM) is linked to impairments in various domains of social functioning. Here, we argue that it is critical to identify factors that underlie impaired social functioning as well as processes that mediate the beneficial health effects of positive relationships in individuals exposed to CM. Key research recommendations are presented, focusing on: (1) identifying attachment-related alterations in specific inter- and intrapersonal processes (e.g., regulation of closeness and distance) that underlie problems in broader domains of social functioning (e.g., lack of perceived social support) in individuals affected by CM; (2) identifying internal (e.g., current emotional state) and external situational factors (e.g., cultural factors, presence of close others) that modulate alterations in specific social processes; and (3) identifying mechanisms that explain the positive health effects of intact social functioning. Methodological recommendations include: (1) assessing social processes through interactive and (close to) real-life assessments inside and outside the laboratory; (2) adopting an interdisciplinary, lifespan perspective to assess social processes, using multi-method assessments; (3) establishing global research collaborations to account for cultural influences on social processes and enable replications across laboratories and countries. The proposed line of research will contribute to globally develop and refine interventions that prevent CM and further positive relationships, which – likely through buffering the effects of chronic stress and corresponding allostatic load – foster resilience and improve mental and physical health, thereby reducing personal suffering and the societal and economic costs of CM and its consequences. Interventions targeting euthymia and psychological well-being are promising therapeutic concepts in this context.

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Section: Aims Of Future Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Aims Of Future Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Examining the Relationship Between Specific Social Processes...mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Social Functioning in Individuals Affected by Childhood Maltreatment: Establishing a Research Agenda to Inform Interventions

Pfaltz

Halligan

Haim-Nachum

et al. 2022

Psychother Psychosom

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“…Children who have been maltreated tend to perceive neutral expressions as more similar to negative emotional expressions (103). Similarly, adults with (vs. without) histories of CM more frequently interpret neutral expressions as feelings of anger, sadness, fear and contempt (101,102). This suggests that the negativity bias observed in children may persist throughout the life course.…”

Section: Identification Of Key Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Socially Relevant Processes Affected By CMmentioning

confidence: 93%

“…Some of the more specific socially relevant processes that are affected by CM (and that are likely affected by internal working models) are already well-documented. For instance, CM has been linked to alterations in the perception and interpretation of emotional (96-100) and neutral facial expressions (101)(102)(103)(104). Children who have been maltreated tend to perceive neutral expressions as more similar to negative emotional expressions (103).…”

Section: Identification Of Key Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Socially Relevant Processes Affected By CMmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social functioning in individuals affected by childhood maltreatment: establishing a research agenda to inform interventions

Pfaltz¹,

Halligan²,

Haim-Nachum³

et al. 2021

Preprint

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In individuals with a history of child maltreatment (CM), impairments in many domains of social functioning are well-documented but poorly understood. We summarize evidence for the detrimental effects of CM on social functioning and present key research recommendations focused on: 1. Identifying alterations in specific inter- and intra- personal processes (e.g., regulation of closeness and distance) that underlie problems in broader domains of social functioning (e.g., lack of perceived social support) in individuals who have experienced CM; 2. Examining whether alterations in specific processes and their link to broader social problems are modulated by internal and external situational factors; 3. Assessing social processes through laboratory studies and in vivo interactive approaches; 4. Adopting an interdisciplinary, lifespan perspective to assess bio-behavioral and environmental effects of CM within and across generations, using multi-method assessments; 5. Establishing global research collaborations to account for cultural and ethnic influences on social processes. Understanding the mechanisms that underlie problems in social functioning, as well as cultural and ethnic influences, might inform the implementation of effective prevention programs. Moreover, the proposed research is critical to develop interventions that help affected individuals build stable and nurturing relationships. Such relationships can – likely through buffering the effects of chronic stress and corresponding allostatic load – foster resilience and improve mental and physical well-being, thereby reducing not only personal suffering but also the societal and economic costs of CM and its consequences.

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Effects of Oxytocin Pathway Gene Polymorphisms and Adverse Childhood Experiences on the Recognition of Emotion in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders

Alfimova,

Mikhailova,

Gabaeva

et al. 2024

Neurosci Behav Physi

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¿Influye el trauma infantil en el reconocimiento de las emociones faciales independientemente del diagnóstico de trastorno mental grave?

Cited by 10 publications

References 37 publications

Social Functioning in Individuals Affected by Childhood Maltreatment: Establishing a Research Agenda to Inform Interventions

Social Functioning in Individuals Affected by Childhood Maltreatment: Establishing a Research Agenda to Inform Interventions

Social functioning in individuals affected by childhood maltreatment: establishing a research agenda to inform interventions

Effects of Oxytocin Pathway Gene Polymorphisms and Adverse Childhood Experiences on the Recognition of Emotion in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders

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