“…A wide range of factors have been found to impact DBDM, including factors at the user level, the organization level, and the level of the data (systems) themselves (Bolhuis et al, 2016;Schildkamp et al, 2019;Van Gasse et al, 2015;Vanhoof et al, 2011;Verhaeghe et al, 2010). Personal characteristics such as data users' attitudes, self-efficacy, and data literacy have been discussed (Bolhuis et al, 2016;Prenger & Schildkamp, 2018;Van Gasse et al, 2015Verhaeghe et al, 2010), as has the impact of collaboration on teachers' individual data use and contextual expectations such as the stakes associated with assessment or accountability structures in educational systems (Datnow & Park, 2018;Van Gasse et al, 2014;Vanlommel & Schildkamp, 2019). The relational factors that may affect data use in general and the sensemaking phase in particular have been less extensively explored.…”