“…Most of the literature addressing how educators are prepared for teaching in blended and online learning environments is from primary and secondary education settings (Luo, Hibbard, Franklin, & Moore, 2017;Shepherd, Bolliger, Dousay, & Persichitte, 2016). Research has shown that teaching in blended and online learning environments requires different pedagogical approaches (theories, methods, and activities) than teaching face-to-face (Dereshiwsky, 2013;Sadera, O'Neil, & Gould, 2014) and is often more challenging (Allen & Seaman, 2013;Costello et al, 2014;Swan et al, 2008). Challenges to teaching from a distance are often related to the absence of nonverbal methods of communication, such as facial expressions and voice inflections (Rovai & Jordan, 2004).…”