Information Asymmetry and the Roman Labour Market

Holleran, Claire

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-54100-2_8

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…After all, what can be learnt from ancient informal economies with primitive information and communication technologies as well as very low energy use per capita (Malanima, 2013)? Holleran’s (2021) study of mechanisms used for dealing with information asymmetry in the ancient Roman labour market is an important but rare analysis of how labour market intermediaries, apprenticeships and personal recommendations functioned. Current breakthroughs in artificial intelligence may transform employment in the service sector, an argument for investigating services in earlier societies.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The service sector in the classical world: focus on entertainment and well-being

Bröchner

2023

IJQSS

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Purpose Predicting effects of artificial intelligence on service occupations can be supported by a long historical perspective. Historical databases and archaeology help reconstructing the service sector in ancient societies. Here, the purpose of this paper is to analyse occupational specialization within services in cities of ancient Greece and the Roman Empire, as well as how the service sector is reflected in architectural remains, to identify differences and similarities with today’s Europe. Design/methodology/approach Occupational titles are traced in epigraphical and literary sources, sorted according to ISCO-08. Secondary sources are used for the architectural evidence of service activities, as well as for the role of contests and entertainment in antiquity. Findings Compared to current European service employment, professionals were fewer in classical Athens and imperial Rome, which had a greater proportion of specialized salespersons. There were few office buildings and no civic hospitals, but heavy investment in facilities for entertainment and well-being. Quality assessments for goods were little developed; contests for cultural and sports activities assessed entertainment service quality. Research limitations/implications This study covers two periods in classical antiquity and is restricted to Mediterranean cultures, although findings may help understanding the service sector in poor countries with informal employment. Originality/value While particular services provided in ancient cities have been studied, there has been no broad comparative overview of their service occupations. Services in earlier societies with primitive information and communication technologies can provide clues for current developments.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%