2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0030-4018(02)02003-5
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Information encryption with virtual-optics imaging system

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Cited by 73 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…The main motivation for using optics for information security is that optical waveforms possess many complex degrees of freedom such as amplitude, phase, polarization, large bandwidth, nonlinear transformations, quantum properties of photons, and multiplexing that can be combined in many ways to make information encryption more secure and more difficult to attack. Several methods for optical image encryption have been proposed such as those based on digital holography [11,12], virtual optics [13], diffractive imaging [14], ghost imaging [15], ptychography [16], interferometry [17], polarization [18,19], photon-counting [20], etc. In 1995, Refrégier and Javidi [21], proposed the 'double random phase encoding' (DRPE) scheme.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main motivation for using optics for information security is that optical waveforms possess many complex degrees of freedom such as amplitude, phase, polarization, large bandwidth, nonlinear transformations, quantum properties of photons, and multiplexing that can be combined in many ways to make information encryption more secure and more difficult to attack. Several methods for optical image encryption have been proposed such as those based on digital holography [11,12], virtual optics [13], diffractive imaging [14], ghost imaging [15], ptychography [16], interferometry [17], polarization [18,19], photon-counting [20], etc. In 1995, Refrégier and Javidi [21], proposed the 'double random phase encoding' (DRPE) scheme.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most famous and important work in this area must be the image encryption scheme based on Double Random Phase Encoding (DRPE), which is reported by Refregier and Javidi in 1995 [1]. Up to now, plenty of relevant works have been studied and developed, and they mainly concentrate on the aspects of image encryption/hiding and optical cryptanalysis [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In many cases there is conceptually no need to switch from simulation to a real experiment. This is a so-called concept of virtual optics (VO) [1,2]. The VO means the implementation of data processing or encrypting algorithms based on certain optical setup and involving corresponding data transformations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The VO means the implementation of data processing or encrypting algorithms based on certain optical setup and involving corresponding data transformations. Almost always the kernel of those transformations is either Fourier transform (FT) [1] or fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) [3,4]. However, abstracting from optical fundamentals of VO, any other transform may be used as a kernel as soon as it has certain properties similar to FT.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%