Purpose: To investigate how U.S. public libraries offer information literacy (IL) instruction to their patrons. Design/methodology: A content analysis of eight library websites to determine 1) passive information literacy instruction and 2) active literacy instruction. Results: Library web guides offer passive information literacy instruction by highlighting resources patrons may wish to access to resolve information inquiries. Further, we found that a little less than 50% of library programming offers some IL instruction, the majority of which relates to helping patrons learn to use tools to create information products. Originality/value: Information literacy is the ability to recognize the need for information, to effectively find information to meet that need, and to use information for some purpose or goal. Academic, school, and public libraries believe that understanding and using information critically and effectively bring gains to an individual and to society. However, they diverge in how and why they engage in IL instruction. Our findings suggest that less than half of the libraries surveyed are providing active IL instruction, despite the recognition of the benefits IL provides.