“…In higher education, a variety of pedagogical approaches have been employed to improve students' information literacy in engineering (Liu, 2021), business (Stonebraker and Fundator, 2016), life sciences and health study (Dolničar et al, 2017), sports and exercise (Walton and Hepworth 2011), and library and information science (Lamb, 2017). Students received instructions online (Argelagós et al, 2022;Lamb, 2017), face-to-face (Dolničar et al, 2017), and blended (Walton and Hepworth, 2011) methods through one-shot sessions (Liu, 2021), dedicated credit-bearing courses (Argelagós et al, 2022;Dolničar et al, 2017;Lamb, 2017;Stonebraker and Fundator, 2016;Walton and Hepworth 2011), and embedded-curriculum (Adams et al, 2016;Johnson-Grau et al, 2016;Wang, 2011). There was a lack of research that reported curriculum-embedded information literacy instructions in library and information science schools.…”