With the continuous advancement of technology and the development of the construction industry, construction robotics has emerged as an emerging building technology and has gradually attracted attention in the field of house construction. Consequently, the application of construction robotics in house construction has become a research hotspot in recent years. The purpose of this paper is to systematically summarize the current application status of construction robotics in intelligent construction in the house building sector. It discusses the development process, technological classification, and future trends of construction robotics in the field. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature and research findings, the advantages and challenges of construction robotics in improving construction efficiency, reducing labor risks, and enhancing construction quality are explored. Additionally, future directions and prospects for development are proposed. The conclusion indicates that there is vast potential for the application of construction robotics in house construction. By introducing robotics technology, construction efficiency can be significantly improved, construction costs can be reduced, labor demands can be decreased, and construction quality and safety can be enhanced. This paper serves as a reference for the construction industry and research institutions, promoting the further development and application of construction robotics in the field of house construction.