“…[9,10,12,14,15]) have based their arguments on an expression like r à ðxÞ ¼ r 1 ðxÞ þ jx 0 1 ðxÞ ð 3Þ on the belief that what we observe experimentally are two scalar quantities, r 1 and 1 . They claimed that hopping motion of the ions can be described by the conduction part (r 1 ) and the dielectric part ( 1 À 1 ), where 1 is the contribution from electronic and/or ionic polarization, which resonates at optical frequencies.…”