Information sharing and emergency response coordination

Andreassen, Natalia; Borch, Odd Jarl; Sydnes, Are Kristoffer

doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104895

Cited by 48 publications

(24 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…Including how people navigate the bridge between networks (both formal and informal) and response structures such as the Incident Management System and Cluster system. Scholars including Andreassen et al (2020) argue that a series of networks within the response environment provide a means for the looser coordination that supports the formal support structures.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Insights on Public Health Professionals Non-technical Skills in an Emergency Response (Multi-Team System) Environment

et al. 2022

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This paper provides practitioner and academic insights into the importance of examining non-technical skills in a multiteam system emergency response. The case of public health professionals is highlighted, illustrated with unique qualitative field data which focused upon the use of non-technical skills at a meso level of analysis. Results reflected the importance of context upon the multiteam system and highlighted seven non-technical skills used by public health professionals to support an effective response. Recommendations for future research and implications for practice are noted for this hard to access professional group, located within emerging advances in the scientific inquiry of complex and increasingly evident, multi-team systems.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Insights on Public Health Professionals Non-technical Skills in an Emergency Response (Multi-Team System) Environment

et al. 2022

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“…Second, it ensures open lines of communication and information with a low margin of error due to the small number of agents involved. Third, it guarantees integrated and centralized planning, particularly at the prevention stage [12].…”

Section: Command-and-control Modelmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In its most basic sense, two competing models were identified. In the first model, the focus is on a centralized system based on a command-and-control approach [12]. This is supported by a stringent use of administrative coordination rules and works well provided that two main conditions are met: first, a limited number of agents to coordinate, and second, a degree of predictability of events, in our case a low degree of alert.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Organizational Aspects of Sustainable Infrastructure Safety Planning by Means of Alert Maps

Troisi

Arena

2022

Sustainability

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Road infrastructure safety is a key issue in urban planning for numerous agencies, authorities, central and local administrations, road operators and contractors, in addition to researchers and technology experts. The present study describes a theoretical framework and examines coordination models highlighting how the integration between agencies can be developed with a supporting methodology. By means of alert maps derived from the elaboration of DInSAR (differential interferometry synthetic aperture radar) data, the study defines the actors involved, the alert level for each road infrastructure and the rationale for centralized or flexible coordination models. The potential applications of the approach are tested on a case study in Italy, in an area with about 1600 km of roads in Rome. The study aims to promote synergy between the various agencies for more sustainable infrastructure safety planning and governance.

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“…Considering the antagonistic contradiction between subject and object perceptions, conflict of interests and object (protesters) activeness, it is obvious that such problems are embodied in the game theoretic framework instead of unilateral optimal problems. The existing optimization literature in the field of social crisis has focused on some problems, including resource allocation [31], [32], information sharing [33], and crisis early warning of terrorist attacks or protests [34]. For example, Daphi [35] investigated the role of protests' spatiality in their transformative influence by using a narrow approach to space.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Extensive Evolutionary Mental Game Model for the Mandatory Evacuation of Protesters by Police

Lei

et al. 2021

IEEE Access

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The street protests and other mass demonstrations that have occurred frequently in recent years have resulted in considerable political pressure and have destabilized countries. How governments respond to such emergencies, and whether to evacuate protesters quickly, has been one of the most important public management challenges facing modern governments. In the case of evacuating protesters through police force, issues to consider include the cognitive differences among the conflicting parties and the cost-benefit considerations between the alternative strategies of mandatory evacuation and compromise. In this paper, the evolutionary dynamic of the mandatory evacuation of protesters by police is analyzed by extensive evolutionary game theory. Considering the cognitive differences among the conflicting parties, mental models of the interactions between government officials and protesters are constructed, which can not only avoid the uncertainty of evolutionary equilibrium but also consider the belief learning in the interior of the dynamic stage game. The evolutionary dynamic analysis of the mandatory evacuation of protesters is subsequently performed. To verify the effectiveness of the model set out, a multiagent simulation analysis based on a real case study of the Ningbo PX incident is presented. Furthermore, the decision-making related to police evacuation of protesters is based on the cost-benefit analysis between mandatory evacuation and compromise, the minimal number of police required, and the on-the-spot deployment plans of the police. The analysis shows that when facing protesters marching along a street, the evacuation measures are more effective if the police actions target the first several rows of protesters. However, in the case of protesters gathering near iconic buildings (or surrounding their demonstration leaders), the emergency plan of the mandatory evacuation of the protesters is less effective.

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Information sharing and emergency response coordination

Cited by 48 publications

References 22 publications

Insights on Public Health Professionals Non-technical Skills in an Emergency Response (Multi-Team System) Environment

Insights on Public Health Professionals Non-technical Skills in an Emergency Response (Multi-Team System) Environment

Organizational Aspects of Sustainable Infrastructure Safety Planning by Means of Alert Maps

An Extensive Evolutionary Mental Game Model for the Mandatory Evacuation of Protesters by Police

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