Prior research has identified specific factors that hinder growth of teledensity in developing countries and specific strategies used to overcome such limitations both in Latin America and in Sub-Saharan Africa. Prior research also has reported on the perceptions that telecommunications stakeholders have on how various strategies can inform and assist in the enhancement of teledensity in each of the two continental regions. This study fills a gap in the literature by investigating similarities and differences in the telecommunication stakeholders' perspectives of specific strategies used to address teledensity limitations in Latin America as well as in Sub-Saharan Africa. Independent samples of survey participants (Latin America's and Sub-Saharan Africa's telecommunications stakeholders) analyzed the strategies. Using appropriate statistical procedures, we examined these stakeholders' perceptions to find areas of commonality and difference in their respective perspectives on the effectiveness of selected strategies. Qualitative comments to support the stakeholders' responses are reported, together with future research implications.
IntroductionTeledensity is defined as the number of telephone lines for every 100 inhabitants and is a leading measure of the telecommunications infrastructures within a country [International Telecommunications Union (ITU), 2007; McCoy & Mbarika, Received January 16, 2008; revised July 3, 2008; accepted July 3, 2008 © 2008 ASIS&T • Published online 14 August 2008 in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI: 10.1002/asi.20940 2005; Philip, 1988]. Telecommunication infrastructures provide the base for important applications on the Internet, such as online education, and e-commerce while promoting resource mobilization through increased participation of the labor force in a country's economic activities (Ayo, Ekong, Tolulope, & Ayodele, 2007;Dutta, 2001;Heeks, 2002;Ho, Kauffman, & Liang, 2007;Madon, 2000;Travica, 2002;Wolcott, Press, McHenry, Goodman, & Foster 2001). The telecommunication infrastructure is the core backbone upon which a region can implement and develop information-age services such as e-commerce, m-commerce, telemedicine, and e-government. The telecommunication infrastructure can enable vast numbers of users to access telephone and Internetbased communication services such as e-mail, Web browsing, instant messaging, and text messaging, among others. Adequate communications infrastructure can empower citizens to access the global resource pools of knowledge regarding information on finances and markets that let them effectively engage in capacity building, income generation, and skills-acquisition activities beneficial to the local communities to which they belong (Heeks, 2002;Jhunjhunwala, 2003;Madon, 2000;Madden & Savage, 2000;M'Sene, 2007;Straub, Loch, & Hill, 2001). Enhanced teledensity can provide the means by which many more citizens can become actively involved in the governance process and contribute effectively to governance issues of the day...