“…Edwards and Briers (1999) and Peiter, Terry and Cartmell (2003), who specifically studied newer teachers, also believed preparation was needed in computerassisted instruction and implementing other new technologies. Joerger (2002), assessment of two consecutive years of agricultural education graduates listed teaching about technological advancements in agriculture as an important in-service need, and Kotrlik, Redmann, Harrison, and Handley (2000) reported about agriculture teacher inadequacies in general and software specific knowledge and skills. In addition to integrating agricultural technology, researchers have reported other technical agriculture competencies needed by agriculture teachers, such as teaching agricultural mechanics, soil science (Baker & Malle, 1995), and biotechnology (Washburn, King, Gartan and Harbstreit, 2001).Developing an effective public relations program was a highly rated in-service need of both beginning and experienced teachers, according to Garton and Chung (1996) and Layfield and Dobbins(2002).…”