Informelles Wohnen als Routine? Multiple urbane Transformationen in der Agglomeration Belgrad: Das Beispiel Kaluđerica

Göler, Daniel; Martinović, Marija; Ratkaj, Ivan; Śantić, Danica

doi:10.1553/moegg154s212

Cited by 6 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Tourist flows to the city peaked in 1985, when it was visited by total 1.69 million tourists (Joksimović et al, 2014). Events that followed dissolution of Yugoslavia in the 1990s (wars, international isolation, economic collapse) left devastating consequences on Belgrade's international tourism and destination image (Göler et al, 2012). In 1999, the total number of tourists was 72.67% smaller compared to 1985 levels, while the number of foreign tourists decreased for 81.44% (Joksimović & Stanković, 2012).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Measuring tourist satisfaction and destination image with HOLSAT

Todorović

Manojlovic

Budović

2017

Glas Srp geogr drus

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HOLSAT instrument measures tourist satisfaction by comparing tourists' expectations and experience regarding various destination attributes. Destination image influences tourists' expectations, while experience in the destination modifies tourists' image perceptions, creating differences between pre-visit and post-visit images. Based on these relationships, which are theoretically explored in its first part, this study argues that HOLSAT may be used for destination image research. The second part of the study represents a demonstration of how HOLSAT may be used for measurement of both tourist satisfaction and destination image, whereby the research was conducted in Belgrade, a developing urban destination. The city's tourism industry and destination image were severely damaged in the 1990s, whereby they have started to slowly recover since 2000. Based on the results of the conducted survey, satisfactory and unsatisfactory destination attributes were identified, as well as positive and negative components of city's pre-visit destination image. The most important positive components are related to the destination's affordability, while the negative components are related to safety, cleanliness and the arrival station. Modifications of destination image caused by the visit were also identified. The biggest image improvement after the visit was registered in attributes related to safety and the friendliness of the local residents, while the negative modifications related to the public transport were identified as the most important ones. [Project of the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Grant no. 176017]

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Measuring tourist satisfaction and destination image with HOLSAT

Todorović

Manojlovic

Budović

2017

Glas Srp geogr drus

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“…Speed and intensity of urbanisation of periurban areas, including the case of big socialist cities, have determined major changes in urban and suburban land use (Sýkora, 1999; Wu and Silva, 2010). The transformation of land use from agricultural land into urban fabric has been quick and has led to the expansion of built-up areas in suburbs while diminishing within the inner-city areas (Göler et al, 2012; Sýkora and Čermák, 1998). These changes have been caused by the location of airports, commercial centres or logistical and warehousing facilities (Sýkora and Ouředníček, 2007).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Divergent patterns of built-up urban space growth following post-socialist changes

et al. 2016

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An important challenge for the research on post-socialist big cities is to identify the mechanisms of their uncontrolled urban space growth. This analysis is focused on the built-up urban space affected by transformations from a centrally planned to a market-based economy. Post-socialist changes in Bucharest are clearly reflected in the dynamics of built-up space. Land cover dynamics were evaluated using spectral mixture analysis of Landsat 5 TM (Thematic Mapper) data to map percent impervious surface area in 1988 and 2010. Change analysis reveals (1) a decrease of built space in central and peri-central areas of Bucharest, (2) an expansion of new residential areas to the south, (3) land fragmentation to the east and southeast, (4) a mixture of densities to the north, and (5) the role of the ring road in spurring recent development. A key challenge facing Bucharest is the disposition and repurposing of the lands covered by old large housing estates and shuttered heavy industries.

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“…TODOROVIĆ & DROBNJAKOVIĆ 2010;MILIJANOVIC et al 2010, VUJOŠEVIĆ et al 2010MANIĆ et al 2012) oder staatliche Agenturen (e.g. Republic Development Bureau 2009; Spatial Plan of the Republic of Serbia 2010-2014-2020) Fragen der regionalen Entwicklung Serbiens und der räumlichen Ungleichheiten des Landes -mit wenigen Ausnahmen (GÖLER et al 2007;MONASTIRIOTIS 2013). Oft rückt dabei der Konflikt zwischen Regionalpolitik und regionaler Ungleichheit in den Fokus ihrer Untersuchungen.…”

Section: Räumliche Dynamiken In Der Transformationunclassified

“…Andere Autoren, wie ZEKOVIĆ (2006) und GÖLER, GRČIĆ & RATKAJ (2007) untersuchen die räumlichen Differenzierungen von Deindustrialisierungsprozessen. Durch die quantitative Analyse industrieller Beschäftigungszahlen auf Gemeindeebene zeigen GÖLER et al (2007) das enorme negative Ausmaß der serbischen Industrietransformation. Die regionalen industriellen Beschäftigungsentwicklungen zeigen hierbei allerdings keine klare räumliche Differenzierung.…”

Section: Räumliche Dynamiken In Der Transformationunclassified

“…

Bei gleichzeitigem Mangel an endogener Entwicklung, wie einheimischer Gründungstätigkeit, werden somit die mono-strukturellen industriellen Regionen und peripheren ländlichen Gebiete weiter abgekoppelt. In Untersuchungen zu Kennzahlen industrieller Entwicklungen finden sich bisweilen unklarere räumlich verteilte Muster, wie Dispersions-oder Fragmentierungstendenzen (BUCHHOFER 2003;GÖLER 2005;GÖLER et al 2007). Demgegenüber zeigen ausländische Direktinvestitionen (ADI) und die Entwicklung des tertiären Sektors stets räumlich polarisierende Wirkungen, mit deutlichen Konzentrationstendenzen zu den Hauptstädten.Zudem kommt in den Untersuchungen zu den MOE-Staaten eine Ost-West-Differenzierung zum Ausdruck, welche die Nähe zur "alten" EU und deren starken Ökonomien betont (inbes.

…”

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Räumliche Differenzierung und lokale Entwicklung : divergente Transformationspfade am Beispiel serbischer Kommunen

Winkler

2015

Bamberger Geographische Schriften

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Die Länder Südosteuropas sind von enormen regionalen Ungleichheiten geprägt. Diese sozioökonomischen Polarisierungen können sowohl auf globale Zusammenhänge und eine sich weiter ausdifferenzierende Wirtschaft als auch auf langanhaltende Folgen der jeweiligen postsozialistischen Transformationen zurückgeführt werden. Besonders zu bewerten sind jene Prozesse in Serbien. Hier bestanden zum einen durch den jugoslawischen „Marktsozialismus“ gute Ausgangsvoraussetzungen für Reformen; zum anderen wurde das Land durch die ein Jahrzehnt andauernde Isolation und Desintegration wirtschaftlich und gesellschaftlich weit zurückgeworfen. Die Diskrepanz zwischen einer unterbrochenen bzw. verzögerten Transformation einerseits und den Erfordernissen globaler Integration andererseits spiegelt sich in den räumlichen Disparitäten des krisengebeutelten Landes wider. Detaillierte Analysen zu einzelnen Gemeinden offenbaren dabei einen belastbaren Blick auf die gesamte Bandbreite divergenter Entwicklungspfade innerhalb dieses Kontextes. Insbesondere auf der lokalen Ebene lassen sich die strukturellen und institutionellen Ursachen der räumlichen Ausdifferenzierung und damit des Niedergangs der einen oder des Aufschwungs der anderen Kommune unmittelbar identifizieren. Weit zurückreichende Pfadabhängigkeiten sowie eine Folge von Reorganisationen und Rekombinationen können lokale Investitionsmöglichkeiten schaffen oder verhindern, während verfestigte industrielle Strukturen oft zu lokalen Krisen führen, jedoch auch alternative Formen des lokalen Wirtschaftens hervorbringen können. The countries of South-eastern Europe are characterized by enormous regional inequalities. These socio-economic polarisations can be traced back to general global changes and an ever more differentiating economy as well as to long-lasting consequences of the post-socialist transitions of the respective states. In Serbia, these processes need to undergo a particular examination. On the one hand, the Yugoslavian system of “market socialism” provided good preconditions for reforms. On the other hand, the country was cast back economically as well as socially by a decade of isolation and disintegration. The discrepancy between a transition, that has been interrupted or delayed, and the requirements of global integration is reflected in the spatial disparities of a country ridden by crises. Detailed analyses of single municipalities reveal a precise view on the range of divergent development paths within this context. On the local scale in particular, the structural and institutional causes of the country’s spatial differentiation, i.e. the decline of one municipality and the prosperity of another, can be directly identified. Path dependencies deeply rooted in history as well as a sequence of reorganisations and recombinations can create or hinder local investment opportunities, whereas industrial lock-ins often lead to local crises, but can also generate alternative forms of local economic activity.

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Informelles Wohnen als Routine? Multiple urbane Transformationen in der Agglomeration Belgrad: Das Beispiel Kaluđerica

Cited by 6 publications

References 5 publications

Measuring tourist satisfaction and destination image with HOLSAT

Measuring tourist satisfaction and destination image with HOLSAT

Divergent patterns of built-up urban space growth following post-socialist changes

Räumliche Differenzierung und lokale Entwicklung : divergente Transformationspfade am Beispiel serbischer Kommunen

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