1998
DOI: 10.1097/00115550-199823060-00009
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Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block Effects on Respiratory Function and Extent of the Block

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Cited by 28 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…Finger flexion is considered by Borgeat 10 as the motor response giving the best block results because, when this motor response is obtained, the needle is located approximately at the centre of the cords. We, and others, 3,16 10 mid distance from jugular notch to ventral acromial process, 1 cm caudal, needle 45° directed to axillary artery Rodriguez: 3 1.5 cm caudal and 1 cm medial to the coracoid process, needle perpendicular Whiffler: 5 needle perpendicular at a point medial and caudal to the coracoid process, on a line from the subclavian artery to the axillary artery Wilson: 6 2 cm caudal and medial to the coracoid process, needle perpendicular Kapral: 7 2-3 cm caudal to the coracoid process, needle perpendicular Koscielniak-Nielsen: 15 2-3 cm caudal to the coracoid process Mehrkens, 16 Kilka: 8 just under mid-clavicle, needle perpendicular Salazar: 9 junction 1/3 lateral-2/3 medial of the clavicle, 1 finger breadth below this point and medial to the coracoid, needle directed caudal, posterior and medial with this notion which is not consistently integrated in the literature. Even in a recent review article on neurostimulation, the authors stated (without the support of clinical data) that a musculocutaneous motor response is adequate while using the infraclavicular approach.…”
Section: Me Et Th Ho Od Ds Smentioning
confidence: 72%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Finger flexion is considered by Borgeat 10 as the motor response giving the best block results because, when this motor response is obtained, the needle is located approximately at the centre of the cords. We, and others, 3,16 10 mid distance from jugular notch to ventral acromial process, 1 cm caudal, needle 45° directed to axillary artery Rodriguez: 3 1.5 cm caudal and 1 cm medial to the coracoid process, needle perpendicular Whiffler: 5 needle perpendicular at a point medial and caudal to the coracoid process, on a line from the subclavian artery to the axillary artery Wilson: 6 2 cm caudal and medial to the coracoid process, needle perpendicular Kapral: 7 2-3 cm caudal to the coracoid process, needle perpendicular Koscielniak-Nielsen: 15 2-3 cm caudal to the coracoid process Mehrkens, 16 Kilka: 8 just under mid-clavicle, needle perpendicular Salazar: 9 junction 1/3 lateral-2/3 medial of the clavicle, 1 finger breadth below this point and medial to the coracoid, needle directed caudal, posterior and medial with this notion which is not consistently integrated in the literature. Even in a recent review article on neurostimulation, the authors stated (without the support of clinical data) that a musculocutaneous motor response is adequate while using the infraclavicular approach.…”
Section: Me Et Th Ho Od Ds Smentioning
confidence: 72%
“…The infraclavicular approach was developed in the hope to overcome these limitations, but widespread use of Raj's infraclavicular brachial approach seems not to have materialized. 3 Clinical data on Raj's infraclavicular block are lacking. We can only speculate that it has not gained widespread use because of unreliable results; indeed a recent study has shown, with the aid of magnetic resonance imaging, the lack of precision in needle placement with this approach.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A diminuição do volume e uma pressão digital aplicada próxima à área de injeção não previnem esta complicação 30 . Já no acesso infraclavicular, fica impossível ocorrerem paralisias do nervo frênico e do diafragma e não ocorrem alterações na função respiratória 13 . Nesta série não foi observado nenhum caso de bloqueio do nervo frênico.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…A técnica de acesso ao plexo braquial pela via infraclavicular foi descrita no início do século 20 e revista em 1973 11 , mostrando que produz um extenso bloqueio do membro superior, sem o risco de punção pleural. Recentemente algumas publicações têm sido realizadas com este acesso, produzindo uma anestesia segura, com mínimas complicações e poucos efeitos colaterais [12][13][14] . O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar uma variação do acesso ao plexo braquial pela via infraclavicular, assim como os resultados obtidos com lidocaína em cirurgias ortopédicas dos membros superiores.…”
unclassified
“…1,4,5,13 Le risque pleuro-pulmonaire y est faible voire nul avec une technique correcte, 1,4,5,13,15,16 comme indiqué ici : toute transfixion du canal huméro-brachial ne rencontrerait que le muscle sous scapulaire et la partie antérieure de l'omoplate ( Figure 5). Le nerf phrénique est épargné, l'agent anesthésique restant sous-claviculaire, 13,17,18 contrairement au bloc inter-scalénique avec lequel l'atteinte phrénique est fréquente. 19 De plus, une bonne distribution du produit anesthésique est démontrée 3 au niveau sous-claviculaire, à cause de l'absence de cloisonnement du canal humérobrachial.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified