2001
DOI: 10.1055/s-2001-12895
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Infrafamilial Phylogeny of the Aquatic Angiosperm Podostemaceae Inferred from the Nucleotide Sequences of the matK Gene

Abstract: The infrafamilial relationships of Podostemaceae were deduced from nucleotide sequences of the chloroplast matK gene. The matK phylogenetic analyses show that Podostemaceae are composed of two major clades that correspond to the subfamily Tristichoideae sensu stricto and Weddellina and the subfamily Podostemoideae. Weddellina, which has long been recognized as a member of the Tristichoideae, is sister to the Podostemoideae, supporting the classification that recognized a third subfamily Weddellinoideae. Malacc… Show more

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Cited by 95 publications
(115 citation statements)
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“…Podostemaceae are anomalous ecologically, in that they occur exclusively in river-rapids and waterfalls, where they attach firmly to the rocky substrate. Engler (1930) divided Podostemaceae into three subfamilies: Podostemoideae (35 genera), Tristichoideae (three genera), and Weddellinoideae (monotypic), which molecular data support as independent lineages ( Kita and Kato 2001 ;Moline et al 2007 ). The primarily Old World Tristichoideae are sister to the rest of Podostemaceae, within which Weddellinoideae (Neotropics) and Podostemoideae (cosmopolitan) are sister groups ( Kita and Kato 2001 ;Moline et al 2007 ).…”
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confidence: 99%
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“…Podostemaceae are anomalous ecologically, in that they occur exclusively in river-rapids and waterfalls, where they attach firmly to the rocky substrate. Engler (1930) divided Podostemaceae into three subfamilies: Podostemoideae (35 genera), Tristichoideae (three genera), and Weddellinoideae (monotypic), which molecular data support as independent lineages ( Kita and Kato 2001 ;Moline et al 2007 ). The primarily Old World Tristichoideae are sister to the rest of Podostemaceae, within which Weddellinoideae (Neotropics) and Podostemoideae (cosmopolitan) are sister groups ( Kita and Kato 2001 ;Moline et al 2007 ).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Engler (1930) divided Podostemaceae into three subfamilies: Podostemoideae (35 genera), Tristichoideae (three genera), and Weddellinoideae (monotypic), which molecular data support as independent lineages ( Kita and Kato 2001 ;Moline et al 2007 ). The primarily Old World Tristichoideae are sister to the rest of Podostemaceae, within which Weddellinoideae (Neotropics) and Podostemoideae (cosmopolitan) are sister groups ( Kita and Kato 2001 ;Moline et al 2007 ). Molecular phylogenetic analyses have resolved Podostemoideae clades that correspond to geographic regions, with taxa from Africa, Asia/Australia, the Americas (except Podostemum ), and the genus Podostemum all comprising independent lineages ( Kita and Kato 2001 ;Moline et al 2007 ).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Acerca de la relación que existe entre la etapa del desarrollo de las flores y la producción de los gametos, con su posición en la planta madre, se observan dos tendencias en la escasa literatura al respecto: en la India, durante la formación del óvulo en Indotristicha ramosissima y Dalzellia zeylanica (Tristichoideae), la célula arquesporial funciona directamente como célula madre de la megaspora y permanece en esta etapa hasta que el nivel del agua disminuye en los ríos donde crecen estas plantas (Arekal y Nagendran, 1977b); en Sudamérica, Weddellina squamulosa (Weddellinoideae) (Engler, 1930;Jäger-Zürn, 1997;Kita y Kato, 2001) presenta células arquesporiales al inicio de la antesis (en el ambiente aéreo) y en ese corto intervalo desarrolla tanto sacos embrionarios como granos de polen (Jäger-Zürn, 1997). En cambio, Apinagia divertens (Podostemoideae) completa el desarrollo de las flores y los gametos dentro del tallo postrado de la planta, mientras ésta se encuentra sumergida (Schnell, 1967).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…La familia Podostemaceae es la más grande de las angiospermas acuáticas estrictas, con 270 especies (Cook, 1996;Philbrick y Novelo, 1998) que se agrupan en tres subfamilias: Tristichoideae, con 5 géneros, Podostemoideae, con 44 géneros (Jäger-Zürn, 1997) y Weddellinoideae con un género (Kita y Kato, 2001) respectivamente. Se distribuye principalmente en las regiones tropicales y subtropicales del mundo (Philbrick y Novelo, 1995) y puede ser indicadora de ríos y arroyos limpios (O'Neill et al, 1997).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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