1990
DOI: 10.1366/0003702904087000
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Infrared and Raman Group Frequencies of Cyclic Imides

Abstract: Infrared and Raman spectra of several examples of each of three classes of cyclic imides have been examined. Spectra-structure correlations have been sought for each of the classes, with particular emphasis being placed on the 1600–1800 cm−1 region. The spectra in this region are often complex, reflecting subtle structural features in the condensed phases. Group frequencies for substituted succinimides, phthalimides, and maleimides are proposed.

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Cited by 54 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Control dermis samples treated with only Tris-HCl or β-mercaptoethanol were also examined. Maleimides have a very strong peak at 1766 cm −1 (Figure S1) in their Raman spectra due to the symmetric stretch of the cyclic imide moiety [61]. We hypothesized that the cyclic imide, which remains intact after reaction with a sulfhydryl group, would retain its Raman spectra peak after covalent bond formation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Control dermis samples treated with only Tris-HCl or β-mercaptoethanol were also examined. Maleimides have a very strong peak at 1766 cm −1 (Figure S1) in their Raman spectra due to the symmetric stretch of the cyclic imide moiety [61]. We hypothesized that the cyclic imide, which remains intact after reaction with a sulfhydryl group, would retain its Raman spectra peak after covalent bond formation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Three main IR-active groups, the imidyl group O=C-N-C=O, the alkenyl group H-C=C-H, and C-N-C contribute to its spectra. The C 2v symmetry is often applied on maleimide or succinimide derivatives [16][17][18][19][20][21]. The imidyl group (O=C-N-C=O) generally shows an intense peak between 1700 and 1750 cm −1 due to the asymmetric stretching mode, and a weak peak between 1740 and 1850 cm −1 due to the symmetric stretching mode [5].…”
Section: Ir Spectra Of Crosslinkersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Medium to strong bands that correspond to the analogous mode in the Raman spectra of a series of substituted phthalimides were observed in the 1590-1630 cm 1 region. 16 The empirical scaling (factor 0.92268) of the crude ab initio wavenumbers used yielded a 62 cm 1 higher value for the wavenumber of this mode than the observed value (Table 1). An almost identical difference (64 cm 1 ) between the calculated and the averaged experimental (1662 cm 1 ) wavenumbers, however, was obtained for the (CO) mode (Fig.…”
Section: Internal Saccharinato Ligand Vibrationsmentioning
confidence: 80%